Golf Club Atlas

GolfClubAtlas.com => Golf Course Architecture => Topic started by: Tom_Doak on April 20, 2019, 04:23:48 PM

Title: Ranking Architects
Post by: Tom_Doak on April 20, 2019, 04:23:48 PM
I have always said you shouldn't try to rank or rate architects.

As with athletes, or any other sort of professional, you have to be clear going in whether you are trying to rate the sum total of one's career, or the level of their peak ability.

In baseball, to cite something I know a lot about, if you're going for career output, you've got to stick with the guys who put up numbers over a long time - the 500 HR club, the 3000 hit club, pitchers with 250 or 300 wins, etc.  If, instead, you're going for peak ability, you may have room to mention guys like Roger Maris and Pete Reiser and Jose Fernandez [or, Sadaharu Oh and Oscar Charleston and Chino Smith and others you don't have comparable numbers for], but you have to define the minimum you're willing to consider . . . lots of guys have put up one great season and not lived up to it.  But just mixing a few of the latter into the other list looks silly.

In architecture, or golf architecture, it's even sillier to try to do this, because a career could span 400 courses [some very good and some not], or just one great one.  How do you compare those two accomplishments?  One is more about running a successful business, than it is about design.  And on top of that, some people try to separate the design from the quality of the site, which is weird for a business where the whole idea is to incorporate the qualities of the site.


So, why am I bringing this up?  Because www.top100golfcourses.com went there anyway, and just published their list of the Top 100 Architects.  Read it and weep here: 

https://www.top100golfcourses.com/architects


I certainly can't complain about my place on the list - they even used a picture with my dog in it, to get on my good side.  But when they've got Bob Cupp, Michael Hurdzan, George Thomas and S.V. Hotchkin all in the eighth ten [and Greg Norman in the second ten], it's pretty clear they didn't think through the difference between "peak performance" and "career value" very well, if at all.

And by either measure, having William Flynn in the fifth ten is an egregious mistake.

So, if a publication such as this is going to do a ranking such as this, shouldn't we try to help them avoid stupid stuff? 

But to do so, we would have to define the problem:  how do you evaluate an architect's career? 

If you give additional points for every course they've ever built, you are going to reward some surprising people.  I think Donald Ross, Jack Nicklaus and Robert Trent Jones would be the top three, and some engineering firm in Japan in the 1960's might be in the top ten.  Do we want to go there?

If you're going to try to put George Crump on the scale, even though he only built one course, I think that's equally crazy.  Ranking Pine Valley and Oakmont as high as they are gives Crump and Fownes the credit they deserve, but comparing them to other architects when they only designed one course is impossible -- you've either got to put them right at the top, or come up with some weird formula to explain why you pushed them down the list as far as you did.

So, in the end, I think you have to define the problem as ranking the combined scores of the architect's top 10 or 25 or 50 courses.  Honestly, that's pretty hard to do, too, because except for Donald Ross, almost anyone's 50th course is irrelevant to a list of great courses . . . even on the Doak Scale, building a bunch of 5's is in no way comparable to building a 9 or a 10.

What say you all?  What # of courses defines an architect's career?  Or has anyone got a better way to do it? 
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Ruediger Meyer on April 20, 2019, 04:35:57 PM
Dear God. Stopped reading the list after seeing Jack Nicklaus ahead of Donald Ross and Greg Norman ahead of Tom Morris.


If you really want to rank architects, put them in eras and not mix them all together. No one knows what MacKenzie would have done with a bulldozer or Nicklaus without one. (or in the latter case one of his associates. This is a whole different problem)


No one voting on this has actually played one of the classic courses untouched by time or other people. So it makes no sense at all to rank them. Top100golfcourses didn't do themselves any favor. To me it hurts their credibility
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Jonathan Mallard on April 20, 2019, 04:39:23 PM
Back in high school, my parents gave me a copy of Bill James' Historical Baseball Abstract.


Of course, he faced the same dilemma.


His solution was to offer two separate lists: Career Value and Peak Value.


An example: Babe Ruth ranks at the top for his overall career, and for his best years.


Ted Williams ranks higher for his peak years relatively than for his overall career, which was still very good even though he lost 5 years in his prime.


But folks like Thurman Munson, Herb Score, and Roy Campanella are certainly more favorably viewed in comparisons of their peak years vs comparisons of their overall careers.


Hope that helps.
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Joe Hancock on April 20, 2019, 04:42:08 PM
How about people decide with their personal preferences, wherever they may be in their golf journey? This is another list to bolster other lists, amongst other things.
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Tom_Doak on April 20, 2019, 04:53:26 PM
Back in high school, my parents gave me a copy of Bill James' Historical Baseball Abstract.


Of course, he faced the same dilemma.


His solution was to offer two separate lists: Career Value and Peak Value.


That's one of my favorite books.


However, as I mentioned above, I don't think Career Value in golf architecture means much once you go past a certain # of courses, unless you just want to honor guys that had a great career. 


Example:  Jerry Mathews designed around 100 courses in Michigan, so how would you compare his career to mine, or to Mike DeVries?
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Erik J. Barzeski on April 20, 2019, 04:59:56 PM
The article does say this:

Quote
We’ve stopped short of actually ranking the architects, as we felt that might be a step too far. But we’ve loosely sequenced the order in which the architects appear within our ten paginated pages of ten architects.
They just did some math, really, on their course ratings, it appears.
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Tim Martin on April 20, 2019, 05:22:18 PM
Travis, Emmet and Bendelow jumped out as being too high. Obviously you could parse the list until the end of time.
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Tom_Doak on April 20, 2019, 05:25:12 PM
Travis, Emmet and Bendelow jumped out as being too high. Obviously you could parse the list until the end of time.


You thought Gary Player should be ranked a better designer than Travis or Emmet?
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Tom_Doak on April 20, 2019, 05:26:59 PM
The article does say this:

Quote
We’ve stopped short of actually ranking the architects, as we felt that might be a step too far. But we’ve loosely sequenced the order in which the architects appear within our ten paginated pages of ten architects.
They just did some math, really, on their course ratings, it appears.


They tried to do some math, but didn't explain the formula.


Whatever the formula was, I think Flynn being ranked so low must have been a math error.  Either that, or they have never been to Philadelphia.
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Tim Martin on April 20, 2019, 05:40:23 PM
Travis, Emmet and Bendelow jumped out as being too high. Obviously you could parse the list until the end of time.


You thought Gary Player should be ranked a better designer than Travis or Emmet?


Let me rephrase it for you. They were all far more deserving than given credit for. I’m pretty sure you knew what I meant. ::)
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Matt Kardash on April 20, 2019, 05:56:46 PM
I just don't see the point to even make an attempt at doing this. No one is trying to rank the greatest painters of all-time, are they?Let's not waste our time. Spring is here, it's nice outside, everyone go outside and do something more productive. That is an order.  ;D
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Kalen Braley on April 20, 2019, 06:35:48 PM
Tom,

Great post and very interesting to see an attempt this.  It was good to put some faces to names, but you're right, I don't know how in the hell one could possibly accomplish this in a meaningful way...

Any notables left off the list? I didn't see Gene Bates on there, he's done a few good ones.


Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Peter Pallotta on April 20, 2019, 06:52:20 PM
Tom -
I think it has to start with the premise that architects *can* be ranked -- not their courses, but their talent. Now, from what I can tell, you have always argued against that, ie against the notion that the designer can be separated from (and judged independently of) the design, or that his understanding of architectural principles can be 'quantified' and his ability & ingenuity in making those principles manifest on the ground can be 'ranked'. On that front, I've always had the temerity (or foolishness) to disagree with you; and, knowing that I myself couldn't do that kind of judging has never led me to conclude that someone else couldn't either. But if we (ie you) can now bring ourselves to accept that premise, we then have -- as Joe H suggests -- another potential 'list', with the value and import and interest of that list wholly dependent on the credibility and bona fides of the person creating it. (I believe that Bobby Orr was the greatest player ever to lace up a pair of skates; it means little coming from me, but a lot more coming from the likes of Don Cherry.) You and Joe and Ian and Mike and Don etc etc can indeed produce such a list, right today if you'd like; and I for one think it would be a very useful (and even important) list -- mostly because it would bring to the fore the very concept of gca's fundamental principles. But again, it all & completely depends on embracing what so many of you in the industry seem so loath to embrace (especially publicly), ie that there are, to put it bluntly, very talented architects and less talented architects and no talent architects and the most talented architects of all time.
In short: I'm convinced that there are those who know which architects past and present are which, but that those who do know simply aren't telling.
P
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Tom_Doak on April 20, 2019, 07:04:32 PM
Peter:


I really don't think there is anyone who can rank architects on the basis of their skills.  It's just too hard to pull out of the project overall.  Plus, to be sure, there are different guys who would do better in different situations . . . but there is already way too much typecasting in the business.


I don't really want to see anyone get into ranking architects, either; I tried my best to dissuade the editors of the web site in question from going there.  But -- just like ranking courses -- if I can't stop them from doing it, then it's in the best interest of the profession to try to make it a more rational process.  Hence this thread.


I don't think I've ever argued that some architects aren't better than others.  But when you put it that way, especially for guys that are still alive and practicing, you stop judging them by their output.  Nobody is really that great unless they're trying hard, and getting other talented people to help them, and the best way to encourage that is to keep everyone hungry.  You have to make our next project be our calling card, because that's the only project you can hire us for.
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: JReese on April 20, 2019, 07:06:41 PM
Here's the list:


1.  Harry Colt
2.  Alister MacKenzie
3.  Jack Nicklaus
4.  Coore & Crenshaw
5.  Tom Doak
6.  Robert Trent Jones Jr.
7.  Pete Dye
8.  Tom Fazio
9.  A.W. Tillinghast
10.  Donald Ross


11.  Robert Trent Jones
12.  James Braid
13.  Tom Simpson
14.  Greg Norman
15.  Old Tom Morris
16.  Stanley Thompson
17.  C.H. Alison
18.  Willie Park Jr.
19.  Seth Raynor
20.  Herbert Fowler


21.  C.B. Macdonald
22.  Tom McBroom
23.  Martin Hawtree
24.  Doug Carrick
25.  Seiichi Inoue
26.  Perry Maxwell
27.  David McLay Kidd
28.  Kyle Phillips
29.  Robert von Hagge
30.  Gil Hanse


31.  Gary Player
32.  Alex Russell
33.  Mike Clayton
34.  Tom Weiskopf
35.  Bob Harrison
36.  Frank Pennink
37.  Eddie Hackett
38.  Rod Whitman
39.  Eric Apperly
40.  Mackenzie & Ebert


41.  A.V. Macan
42.  Peter Thomson
43.  William Flynn
44.  Dick Wilson
45.  Donald Steel
46.  Archie Simpson
47.  George Lowe
48.  Pat Ruddy
49.  Osamu Ueda
50.  Vern Morcom


51.  Ernie Els
52.  Schmidt & Curley
53.  Ron Fream
54.  Peter Matkovich
55.  Nick Faldo
56.  Mike DeVries
57.  Graham Marsh
58.  Nelson & Haworth
59.  Guy Campbell
60.  Alice Dye


61.  Dave Thomas
62.  Rees Jones
63.  J.H. Taylor
64.  John Harris
65.  Cabell Robinson
66.  John Morrison
67.  Walter Travis
68.  Willie Campbell
69.  Tom Dunn
70.  Willie Watson


71.  Bob Cupp
72.  Michael Hurdzan
73.  Shiro & Rokuro Akaboshi
74.  George C. Thomas Jr.
75.  Dana Fry
76.  Ross Perrett
77.  Fred W. Hawtree
78.  Philip Mackenzie Ross
79.  Dan Soutar
80.  S.V. Hotchkin


81.  Bernhard von Limburger
82.  P.B. Dye
83.  Bob Grimsdell
84.  Arthur Hills
85.  Arnold Palmer
86.  Fred G. Hawtree
87.  Devereux Emmet
88.  Tom Bendelow
89.  Javier Arana
90.  Harry Vardon


91.  Brian Silva
92.  John Abercromby
93.  C.K. Cotton
94.  C.K. Hutchison
95.  Mike Strantz
96.  Robbie Robinson
97.  Perry Dye
98.  Charles Redhead
99.  Ron Kirby
100.  Allan Robertson
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Tom_Doak on April 20, 2019, 07:12:54 PM
I think it was seeing Tom McBroom's name next to C.B. Macdonald's that got my head spinning.


Actually, all of the four guys above Perry Maxwell would [or should] be pretty shocked to be above Perry Maxwell on any kind of list.  But, Maxwell didn't build that many courses, so I guess if you were rating the sum of the 50 best courses they designed - or just comparing their 25th best - it could happen.


Please, someone else chime in on what's the best way to do this.  I've got some ideas, but since I'm on the list, I will get a lot of grief for suggesting anything. 
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Peter Pallotta on April 20, 2019, 07:14:41 PM
T -
I think I understand what you're saying, and the issue/task is no doubt more complex than I realize. In short, I suspect I don't even know what I don't know.
But if I were a trained & working architect, or if I'd seen & played hundreds of all the best courses by all the name architects past and present, here's the 'technique' I think I'd use:
I'd take an architect's 5 best courses, and then I'd try to think of which architects would've done a better job of it, would've produced a better and more interesting course out of the same site. If I could think of 10 names fairly quickly, the architect in question would be 'ranked' (at least) 11th of all time; if I couldn't think of even 1 other name, that architect would be the greatest of all time.
I know, simplistic and maybe even misguided -- but if I thought I understood the art-craft as well as you do, I'd jump at the chance nonetheless. (Well, maybe only if I were a 27 year old just starting out  :) )
Best to you, hope all is well
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: JReese on April 20, 2019, 07:39:24 PM
Surprised that a Langford & Moreau or an H.J. Tweedie couldn't crack the top 100
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Sean_A on April 20, 2019, 07:44:36 PM
Isn't ranking archies an extension of ranking courses?  I am not convinced its worth while to rank courses and less convinced about archies.  But as Pietro states, it might be a worthwhile read if certain people did the ranking, though I fear the list would reflect those certain people's favourite courses...which doesn't really add anything to the discussion.  Honestly, my gut says stay away from this sort of project.

Ciao
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Carl Rogers on April 20, 2019, 08:00:27 PM
Hopeless and absurd.........
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Michael Wolf on April 20, 2019, 08:19:43 PM
I think a key factor is missing from the posts above - the other side of the coin!


It’s a fun parlor game to argue wether Colt or Mackenzie’s top 5 are better. There’s no correct answer and it doesn’t really matter anyway. But far more critical in the analysis to me are the missed opportunities and blown chances. With so few new courses being built these days, if I was a developer I’d start by crossing OFF the bottom names of the list before focusing on splitting hairs at the top.


How many names would be left on your list of architects of whom you’d write a big check to build a course, and then come back 2 years later to see how they did with your money and land?


How many guys could you absolutely 100% trust to deliver something you’d be happy with? Those to me would have to be the top of any list.


Michael
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Michael Wolf on April 20, 2019, 08:27:15 PM
I just went back and counted 18 names on the list who I think I know enough about that I’d trust with my money enough to write a check and trust to deliver (without looking over their shoulder during the construction) something I’d be happy with
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: jeffwarne on April 20, 2019, 08:29:23 PM
They lost me when theydescribed Atlantic as a "seaside" course" (I'm really not sure if the picture is even Atlantic-looks like 13 in the background bt not sure what hole would be visible in the foreground)
I'm 6 foot 5 and in 6 years working at Atlantic, I never saw the sea.....which is about 2-3 miles away
I do enjoy the course though
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Jim_Coleman on April 20, 2019, 09:17:24 PM
   Who’s the better writer - Harper Lee or James Patterson?  Easy choice, i’d say.
   I’d try to make this subjective call objectively.  Take the top 200 (or 100) courses.  Give the architect of each course a score based on the course’s ranking.  Say numbers 1-10 get 100 points to 91; the next 10 get 80 points; the next 10, 70; etc.; the last 100 get 5 points each.  Don’t know how this would come out, but might be fun.
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Bill Gayne on April 20, 2019, 09:20:35 PM
Donald Trump isn't a top ten GCA?
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Nigel Islam on April 20, 2019, 09:21:41 PM
The best thing about the list is the pictures of the architects. Some of those are awesome.
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Tom_Doak on April 20, 2019, 10:43:30 PM
   Who’s the better writer - Harper Lee or James Patterson?  Easy choice, i’d say.
   I’d try to make this subjective call objectively.  Take the top 200 (or 100) courses.  Give the architect of each course a score based on the course’s ranking.  Say numbers 1-10 get 100 points to 91; the next 10 get 80 points; the next 10, 70; etc.; the last 100 get 5 points each.  Don’t know how this would come out, but might be fun.


For fun, I did this for the web site's own top 100, to see if it correlates with their list at all.  [A: not much!]  I could only use their top 100 since they did not list a second 100.

It's tough to do because you wind up crediting Old Tom Morris AND Harry Colt AND Tom Simpson for Muirfield, and going through the same exercise for several of the famous UK links.  But I didn't try to apportion credit as that's not fair, either ... we're not going to split the points between Coore and Crenshaw, or me and my associates.

I will note that a method that only takes into account three courses in the total oeuvre of Donald Ross seems wanting, but those who got more than 100 points by this method:

795   Alister MacKenzie (12 courses)

488   Harry Colt (9 courses)
471   Old Tom Morris (6)
401   Tom Simpson (7, though Morfontaine was his only original design)

360   me !  (6 courses)
320   Coore & Crenshaw  (7)

260   A. W. Tillinghast  (6)
240   Seth Raynor  (4)
210   Donald Ross  (only 3 courses in the top 100 in the world acc. to this web site?)
210   Perry Maxwell  (4)

180   James Braid  (4)
174   C. B. Macdonald  (2)
160   Pete Dye  (5)
140   George Thomas  (2)
140   Hugh Alison  (3)
110   Willie Park Jr.  (2)
110   Kyle Phillips  (3)
105   Alex Russell  (2)


FWIW.
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Peter Flory on April 20, 2019, 11:02:29 PM
How about this for a way to blend everything together and balance peak with volume?  If all golf courses were converted to public facilities with $50 greensfees and you could only play one architect's original designs for the rest of your life with guaranteed 3.5 hour pace of play, which architect would you pick?  You have a teleporter to get you to the location and you have the option to convert the course to the original layout with retro or modern conditioning if you choose. 


If you pick Crump, you are stuck playing one course.  If you pick Pete Dye, you have courses all of the country to choose from.  If you go with someone with even more courses, you have diminishing returns as you'll never use most of them.




 
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: JHoulihan on April 20, 2019, 11:03:14 PM
Without the hard numbers printed, we can only guess and make assumptions. Here are a couple thoughts about this list (and maybe even extrapolated to other top 100 lists).

Average or mean = Sum of all the numbers in the set divided by the amount of numbers in the set
Median = Middle value when set is listed in numerical order
Mode = Value in list that is repeated most often
Range = Difference between highest and lowest value


My personal thought about this and other lists is that the order is listed in such a way that not only arranges "best to worst" but also reward "best" and penalize "worst" courses.


Median and mode I feel could make many of the earlier examples rise to the top due to the fact that designers should be rewarded for the 9 and 10 options and especially more if divisible by 10 courses than 100.


I have yet to find a math equation that exactly fits the description but maybe math man Jim Colton can weigh in.


Justin
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Ally Mcintosh on April 21, 2019, 03:43:24 AM
Here's the list:


1.  Harry Colt
2.  Alister MacKenzie
3.  Jack Nicklaus
4.  Coore & Crenshaw
5.  Tom Doak
6.  Robert Trent Jones Jr.
7.  Pete Dye
8.  Tom Fazio
9.  A.W. Tillinghast
10.  Donald Ross


11.  Robert Trent Jones
12.  James Braid
13.  Tom Simpson
14.  Greg Norman
15.  Old Tom Morris
16.  Stanley Thompson
17.  C.H. Alison
18.  Willie Park Jr.
19.  Seth Raynor
20.  Herbert Fowler


21.  C.B. Macdonald
22.  Tom McBroom
23.  Martin Hawtree
24.  Doug Carrick
25.  Seiichi Inoue
26.  Perry Maxwell
27.  David McLay Kidd
28.  Kyle Phillips
29.  Robert von Hagge
30.  Gil Hanse


31.  Gary Player
32.  Alex Russell
33.  Mike Clayton
34.  Tom Weiskopf
35.  Bob Harrison
36.  Frank Pennink
37.  Eddie Hackett
38.  Rod Whitman
39.  Eric Apperly
40.  Mackenzie & Ebert


41.  A.V. Macan
42.  Peter Thomson
43.  William Flynn
44.  Dick Wilson
45.  Donald Steel
46.  Archie Simpson
47.  George Lowe
48.  Pat Ruddy
49.  Osamu Ueda
50.  Vern Morcom


51.  Ernie Els
52.  Schmidt & Curley
53.  Ron Fream
54.  Peter Matkovich
55.  Nick Faldo
56.  Mike DeVries
57.  Graham Marsh
58.  Nelson & Haworth
59.  Guy Campbell
60.  Alice Dye


61.  Dave Thomas
62.  Rees Jones
63.  J.H. Taylor
64.  John Harris
65.  Cabell Robinson
66.  John Morrison
67.  Walter Travis
68.  Willie Campbell
69.  Tom Dunn
70.  Willie Watson


71.  Bob Cupp
72.  Michael Hurdzan
73.  Shiro & Rokuro Akaboshi
74.  George C. Thomas Jr.
75.  Dana Fry
76.  Ross Perrett
77.  Fred W. Hawtree
78.  Philip Mackenzie Ross
79.  Dan Soutar
80.  S.V. Hotchkin


81.  Bernhard von Limburger
82.  P.B. Dye
83.  Bob Grimsdell
84.  Arthur Hills
85.  Arnold Palmer
86.  Fred G. Hawtree
87.  Devereux Emmet
88.  Tom Bendelow
89.  Javier Arana
90.  Harry Vardon


91.  Brian Silva
92.  John Abercromby
93.  C.K. Cotton
94.  C.K. Hutchison
95.  Mike Strantz
96.  Robbie Robinson
97.  Perry Dye
98.  Charles Redhead
99.  Ron Kirby
100.  Allan Robertson


Where the hell am I?
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Jeff Schley on April 21, 2019, 03:50:44 AM
Without the hard numbers printed, we can only guess and make assumptions. Here are a couple thoughts about this list (and maybe even extrapolated to other top 100 lists).

Average or mean = Sum of all the numbers in the set divided by the amount of numbers in the set
Median = Middle value when set is listed in numerical order
Mode = Value in list that is repeated most often
Range = Difference between highest and lowest value


My personal thought about this and other lists is that the order is listed in such a way that not only arranges "best to worst" but also reward "best" and penalize "worst" courses.


Median and mode I feel could make many of the earlier examples rise to the top due to the fact that designers should be rewarded for the 9 and 10 options and especially more if divisible by 10 courses than 100.


I have yet to find a math equation that exactly fits the description but maybe math man Jim Colton can weigh in.


Justin

From a stats point of view the standard deviation is much more valuable than the median, mode or range.  This will give you the results in relation to the mean with 1 standard deviation (above or below the mean) accounting for 68% of the distribution, 2 sd's 95% and 3 sd's 99%. 

So in our application we are judging how the courses they designed are ranked/regarded.  The greater the number of standard deviations, the less likely we are to believe the difference is due to chance, or put another way attributed to their expertise as a designer.

The inherent flaw from the beginning is that the ranking is subjective with different criteria so from the outset we have data risk; trying to take data from diverse subjective rankings and making a concrete analysis in statistics.  But, we have no other alternative, thus it could at least lead to another point of view based on the data we have.
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Ally Mcintosh on April 21, 2019, 03:54:19 AM
I think a key factor is missing from the posts above - the other side of the coin!


It’s a fun parlor game to argue wether Colt or Mackenzie’s top 5 are better. There’s no correct answer and it doesn’t really matter anyway. But far more critical in the analysis to me are the missed opportunities and blown chances. With so few new courses being built these days, if I was a developer I’d start by crossing OFF the bottom names of the list before focusing on splitting hairs at the top.


How many names would be left on your list of architects of whom you’d write a big check to build a course, and then come back 2 years later to see how they did with your money and land?


How many guys could you absolutely 100% trust to deliver something you’d be happy with? Those to me would have to be the top of any list.


Michael


This is actually part of today’s problem.


50% of developers know their GCA and will play safe with one of your “trusted” architects.


The other 50% are even more conservative and will choose a big name who has built many courses or has worked on many famous courses, usually not a GCA darling.


So a small number of names (both good and not so good) get the work. This was less the case when 400 courses a year were getting built. And in those times, whilst there was a lot more poor design, there was also a lot more variety and different styles.
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Kyle Harris on April 21, 2019, 05:34:30 AM
Travis, Emmet and Bendelow jumped out as being too high. Obviously you could parse the list until the end of time.


I'll fight for the Oxford Comma here.

Emmet and Bendelow never worked together.


Are there even 100 architects worth ranking?
Isn't the farmer down the street who builds a golf course on the north 40 "replacement level?"
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Thomas Dai on April 21, 2019, 05:43:11 AM
Firstly, whilst such lists do profile a topic of conversation perhaps they should be confined to those who are no longer with us not only for personal and respect reasons etc but also because the passage of time gives time for reflection including objective rather than subjective appreciation and reasoning.


Secondly, an observation - quite a few names included were once the ‘helpers/associates’* to famous others - and fair enough, everyone has to learn one way or another - and several of Mackenzies ‘helpers/assocaites’ are included although Luther Koontz in South America isn’t? Is his exclusion because his work on his own wasn’t very good or because his lower profile geographical working area has meant he didn’t/hasn’t got the same level of publicity/recognition as others?


Atb



* ‘helpers/assocaites’ is my term. Apologies if the wording is inappropriate or degrading but I couldn’t think of another concise description. I’m sure all get my drift though.
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Tim Martin on April 21, 2019, 06:59:44 AM
Travis, Emmet and Bendelow jumped out as being too high. Obviously you could parse the list until the end of time.


I'll fight for the Oxford Comma here.

Emmet and Bendelow never worked together.


Are there even 100 architects worth ranking?
Isn't the farmer down the street who builds a golf course on the north 40 "replacement level?"


I never meant to imply that they worked together but rather that all three as I clarified in my last post were short changed for purposes of their rank in the subject list. I guess I need to work on my grammar.

Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Jim Nugent on April 21, 2019, 08:28:36 AM
The article says, "We've stopped short of actually ranking the architects..."  So did the website rank Colt 1st -- or is he one of the top ten, along with the others in the first group?
Whatever calculus they use to figure their rankings, it doesn't give much weight to courses rated in the top 100.  I say this because Jack only has one course in their top 100.  Muirfield Village, ranked 65.  Yet they rank him in their 10 ten architects of all time.  They must give lots of points for the huge quantity of lower-ranked courses his firm has turned out. 
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Bill Shamleffer on April 21, 2019, 09:05:00 AM
I agree this list is not worth spending then a few minutes glancing at.  I was just curious of who did NOT make the list.


One absence jumped out at me.


NO Geoff Cornish.  I guess the fact that he has no GREAT courses is a justification.
But in the world of building architecture, Cass Gilbert is well respected for designing many solid classic looking public use buildings; alongside with the respect given to Frank Lloyd Wright for many cutting edge astonishing personal spaces.
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Tom_Doak on April 21, 2019, 10:58:24 AM

50% of developers know their GCA and will play safe with one of your “trusted” architects.

The other 50% are even more conservative and will choose a big name who has built many courses or has worked on many famous courses, usually not a GCA darling.

So a small number of names (both good and not so good) get the work. This was less the case when 400 courses a year were getting built. And in those times, whilst there was a lot more poor design, there was also a lot more variety and different styles.


Ally:


I suspect you know it, but that is the way of the world, not just in professions like architecture and golf architecture but in almost all things.  "Choose the guy who is already busy," is a time-tested heuristic.  To make matters worse, technology has redoubled the "winner take all" tendencies of capitalism. 


We've also talked here about how this tends to make the firms who are getting the work more conservative in their designs, so they won't kill the goose that laid the golden egg.


I've spent a lot of years thinking about how I might be able to change that, as I get older.  Bill Coore and I have both turned down a lot of projects over the years, but up until recently we've had very little success in handing them off to young designers we respect . . . because the potential client is pissed off at us for saying no, and because they are only focused on others on "our level" [formerly Fazio and Nicklaus, now Hanse, Kidd, Phillips, etc.] instead of thinking about someone younger and hungrier [and less expensive].  And, to be fair, it's hard for us to advocate for someone if they haven't got at least a couple of their own projects under their belt.


What clients don't understand is that, if we could all produce the same results, [and that is a big if of course], a debut Ally Macintosh design might be easier to get into the top 100 than a second Mike DeVries design or a sixth Tom Doak design.  There is a lot of tokenism in these rankings, and I've heard many panelists admit they have a sort of informal ceiling on how many courses any one designer "should" have, or how many courses should be non-US, etc.  My international work is some of my best work, but a great course has an easier path to the top 100 if it's the best course in New Zealand or China or Canada, than if it has to compete directly with all the best courses in the UK or America.


But why clients won't listen is because if their course DOESN'T make the top 100, then a design by a guy who has several courses in the top 100 is perceived as way more valuable than a design by a guy who has none.  And most developers do not really believe their own hype.
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Tom_Doak on April 21, 2019, 11:01:33 AM

One absence jumped out at me.

NO Geoff Cornish.  I guess the fact that he has no GREAT courses is a justification.
But in the world of building architecture, Cass Gilbert is well respected for designing many solid classic looking public use buildings; alongside with the respect given to Frank Lloyd Wright for many cutting edge astonishing personal spaces.


Mr. Cornish was one of the top 10 PEOPLE in the golf architecture business.  When nobody else would even answer the emails of an 18-year-old kid who wanted to be a designer, he wrote back to say "There is always room in this business for someone with real talent."


But if you're going to put him in the top 100 DESIGNERS of all time, then I don't understand your criteria.
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: BCrosby on April 21, 2019, 11:26:27 AM
Kyle Harris asks:

"Are there even 100 architects worth ranking?  Isn't the farmer down the street who builds a golf course on the north 40 "replacement level?"

Good questions. There were/are lots of guys who happened to have a D-6 who were asked to build small town munis and privates. I'd bet the bulk of courses in the US were built by guys who - roughly - fit that description. I'd also guess that most of their courses still exist.
Some of their work is quite good; they get little or no attention today or ever. That needs to be corrected. Every region has a group of such "builders". They deserve more recognition than they have gotten.

Bob
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Ally Mcintosh on April 21, 2019, 02:35:59 PM

50% of developers know their GCA and will play safe with one of your “trusted” architects.

The other 50% are even more conservative and will choose a big name who has built many courses or has worked on many famous courses, usually not a GCA darling.

So a small number of names (both good and not so good) get the work. This was less the case when 400 courses a year were getting built. And in those times, whilst there was a lot more poor design, there was also a lot more variety and different styles.


Ally:


I suspect you know it, but that is the way of the world, not just in professions like architecture and golf architecture but in almost all things.  "Choose the guy who is already busy," is a time-tested heuristic.  To make matters worse, technology has redoubled the "winner take all" tendencies of capitalism. 


We've also talked here about how this tends to make the firms who are getting the work more conservative in their designs, so they won't kill the goose that laid the golden egg.


I've spent a lot of years thinking about how I might be able to change that, as I get older.  Bill Coore and I have both turned down a lot of projects over the years, but up until recently we've had very little success in handing them off to young designers we respect . . . because the potential client is pissed off at us for saying no, and because they are only focused on others on "our level" [formerly Fazio and Nicklaus, now Hanse, Kidd, Phillips, etc.] instead of thinking about someone younger and hungrier [and less expensive].  And, to be fair, it's hard for us to advocate for someone if they haven't got at least a couple of their own projects under their belt.


What clients don't understand is that, if we could all produce the same results, [and that is a big if of course], a debut Ally Macintosh design might be easier to get into the top 100 than a second Mike DeVries design or a sixth Tom Doak design.  There is a lot of tokenism in these rankings, and I've heard many panelists admit they have a sort of informal ceiling on how many courses any one designer "should" have, or how many courses should be non-US, etc.  My international work is some of my best work, but a great course has an easier path to the top 100 if it's the best course in New Zealand or China or Canada, than if it has to compete directly with all the best courses in the UK or America.


But why clients won't listen is because if their course DOESN'T make the top 100, then a design by a guy who has several courses in the top 100 is perceived as way more valuable than a design by a guy who has none.  And most developers do not really believe their own hype.


I agree entirely with everything you say here.


I hope my post didn’t sound bitter - truth be told I’ve had more luck in getting work on some great links courses than many other designers have in their lifetime. And I haven’t yet built myself halfway up to a full “sales pitch” head of steam because I’m so busy with non-golf projects.


Although I’d be lying if I said the tendency for every other British links course to use the same R&A approved architects time and again doesn’t niggle a little. It would be ok if all the work was actually necessary.
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Ulrich Mayring on April 21, 2019, 04:37:02 PM
If you're ok with ranking courses, then you should be ok with ranking architects, as that is just an aggregation of existing data. There aren't any new numbers or evaluations introduced, it's just a question of looking at the existing course rankings differently.

In this case they might have gotten the aggregation formula wrong, but that is a technicality that is easy to fix. The real value is the original text written about each architect and the pictures. I suspect that the list might have been received a lot differently if it was organised alphabetically.

Ulrich
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Ally Mcintosh on April 21, 2019, 05:24:50 PM
Don’t agree, Ulrich.


Ranking architects is a fools game.


Courses at least are based purely on quality. You tell me if Gil Hanse (building high budget courses on great sites) is a better architect than Mike Young (building low budget courses on not so great sites) because I’ve no idea.
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: John Emerson on April 21, 2019, 05:53:33 PM
Biggest travesty is no mention of Langford &/or Moreau.  No Findlay?
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Mark_F on April 21, 2019, 06:49:21 PM
I think it was seeing Tom McBroom's name next to C.B. Macdonald's that got my head spinning.
Tom,
Surely it was seeing Martin Hawtree's name there.  Clearly the list's organiser's have never played the third hole at Yarra Yarra.

Still, at least Mike Clayton made it ahead of Ross Perrett and Ernie Els.
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Tim Martin on April 21, 2019, 06:59:59 PM
Wayne Stiles and Herbert Strong should be somewhere on the list.
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: George Pazin on April 21, 2019, 07:06:04 PM
My best friend and I have the “who’s the best, Jack or Tiger?” argument several times a year. He’s all Jack, I’m all Tiger. I think the points we tend to fall back on have relevance here.


His argument tends to be centered on the majors: 18 v 15 (no longer 14, as it has been for a long time🙂). My argument centers on what Tiger has done that Jack didn’t: 4 in a row, more in a shorter period of time, more overall wins, higher win rate, etc.


He revels in bringing up the new guys: well, Spieth won a bunch early, is he the best? Rory’s wins have featured records, is he the best? With each, I say, you need to meet some minimum just to be in the discussion.


The relevance here: I think each architect needs to meet some minimum to even be in the discussion. I don’t pretend to understand how credit is given for courses, but I think to be in the discussion for best, you need to have some minimum met for notable designs, and high ranking designs.


So I’d argue for blended criteria: you can’t just have one great course (as fantastic as PV and Oakmont are), and you can’t have one great and a boatload of solids. You have to have a certain number of greats and a certain number, period. What those numbers are, I have no clue. I look at the list, and more than a few names strike me as strange (and that does not mean the foreign guys I’ve never heard of). But I’ll admit, I don’t know those guys’ portfolios. You need to meet minimums, and they it’s about the quality of your best, imho.


To tie it somewhat to Tom D’s analogy, my understanding of the NFL hall of fame procedure is that the voters get together and have a big BS session, Voters make their cases, pro and con. Then they vote. That would seem to be a way to approach this, but the logistics are admittedly tough... :)


————


Oh, and no one ranks painters because everyone knows there’s Jean Dubuffet and everyone else!


But the guy who painted that church ceiling in Italy ain’t bad either... and my friend Mark is just incredible, you should see his paintings and even doodles.
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Tom_Doak on April 21, 2019, 07:08:04 PM
If you're ok with ranking courses, then you should be ok with ranking architects, as that is just an aggregation of existing data. There aren't any new numbers or evaluations introduced, it's just a question of looking at the existing course rankings differently.

In this case they might have gotten the aggregation formula wrong, but that is a technicality that is easy to fix. The real value is the original text written about each architect and the pictures. I suspect that the list might have been received a lot differently if it was organised alphabetically.



Well they got quite a few things wrong in my bio, even with some help from me . . . I have not read the others, and don't know that I should, as I have no idea where they have sourced their material.  Projects like this are much more accountable when there is a byline involved, for me anyway.


I do not think that ranking courses is the same thing as ranking architects.  If they were clear to say "we are ranking architects according to x number of their best courses," or something like that, ok . . . but as is, many will read it to mean something different than that, which no one involved is qualified to do.  Also, without a formula of some kind behind it, it does make one wonder if every place was decided on the merits.


I'm dying to know how they come up with Jack Nicklaus as the #3 designer all time and me at #5.  I mean, I could come up with a formula that puts Jack third, but I can't sort out how my measly 35 designs would be right behind him using that formula.


Some of the placings are so odd that this almost has to be data-driven, but what were the data?  I suspect they have given points for building one of the top five courses in each of the many regions they cover, thereby counting the third-best course in, say, Finland on par with the third-best course in New York.  That's the only way I can imagine some of the modern architects' placings on the list, other than outright bribery.
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: George Pazin on April 21, 2019, 07:21:10 PM
How about this for a way to blend everything together and balance peak with volume?  If all golf courses were converted to public facilities with $50 greensfees and you could only play one architect's original designs for the rest of your life with guaranteed 3.5 hour pace of play, which architect would you pick?  You have a teleporter to get you to the location and you have the option to convert the course to the original layout with retro or modern conditioning if you choose. 


If you pick Crump, you are stuck playing one course.  If you pick Pete Dye, you have courses all of the country to choose from.  If you go with someone with even more courses, you have diminishing returns as you'll never use most of them.


This is actually a really interesting concept. I’d almost say, here is your limited basket, and break down courses by some desirablility number. Then, like fantasy sports (early days, no clue how it works now), you have XXXX dollars to spend locking in courses for your life. You can pick 4 top course, or 2 top and 6 middle, or 1 top and 20 lower, etc. and that’s it for you, for life.


I know I could pick a handful of courses I’d be happy with playing forever, and the crazy thing is I’ve probably only played one of them....
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Nigel Islam on April 21, 2019, 11:44:47 PM
The first thing that jumped out at me was the RTJ Junior was ranked ahead of his father. Also that Raynor was ranked ahead of MacDonald.
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Tom_Doak on April 22, 2019, 01:22:27 AM
The first thing that jumped out at me was the RTJ Junior was ranked ahead of his father. Also that Raynor was ranked ahead of MacDonald.


If you give Raynor co-credit for most of Macdonald's courses, too, then it's easy to see how he gets in front.  Plus, Raynor did a lot more courses on his own than Macdonald did.  That's one reason I suspect they ranked the architects on the basis of more than just their top ten designs.
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Tony_Muldoon on April 22, 2019, 01:30:17 AM
A small point about the maths.


This has to incorporate the value of the score given on their website for each of the architects courses, aggregated.  The course score is an average of the posted ratings, or more correctly it's  the mean. This is not a figure you can reliably multiply against some other value and expect it to have any meaningful significance. To use the raw data (which has value) you would need another algorithm again, to account for the differing nos of reviews each course receives.


 Further I think they have admitted the score they give each course is 'adjusted' (or kept in line with received public opinion aka playing safe) presumably to account for the different experience,knowledge and preferences of all their posters.


I.e.  They start with corrupt maths, feed it into a hidden formula and expect it to Have meaning?
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Jeff Schley on April 22, 2019, 06:25:23 AM
I will only point out a few that I think should be included or higher.

Langford & Moreau - should be included.
C.B. Macdonald - would have him higher
William Flynn - higher
Bendelow - higher
Strantz - higher

Only one woman Alice Dye at 60.  Maybe include Jan Bel Jan.
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Jud_T on April 22, 2019, 07:58:19 AM
Fazio over Ross?
Norman over Alison and Raynor?
 ???
Honestly Top 100 Courses isn’t a bad place to look for course options, if not absolute rankings, but this doesn’t help their branding much.
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Mark_Fine on April 22, 2019, 09:41:12 AM
Like any list, they will always be "wrong" and always "subjective", but if they bring attention to the topic, the pros often outweigh the cons. 
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Jeff_Brauer on April 22, 2019, 10:59:35 AM

I once joked that for course ratings, eventually someone would take all the ratings and average them (sort of like NCAA college football rankings) which would presumably even out any biases.  Same might apply to architects, this coming from the guy who is obviously ranked 101 by that publication......


My tendency would be to try to make it mathematical to reduce bias, and average the criteria.  Could be one point for every 18 hole course:


Opened - Would naturally put Ross and RTJ near the top of the list, but like Hank Aaron, Longevity Counts)
Ok, longevity, years in business (which would discount Crump quite a bit)
Totally remodeled (maybe two categories, one for tournament specific and the other just because someone sought out their style
Top 100 (perhaps point being 100-ranking so the higher ranked courses would get a few more points
Top 200 (same as above)
Major Tournament Host
PGA tour host
Regional tournament venues
Number of Top 100 (500) holes as nominated by various books and magazines, shows they know what to do when they get a chance)


Number of Countries Worked
No. of States/Provinces Worked
Number of Associates who eventually had their own firms.


I think this would give due to longevity and prolific careers, as it should IMHO.  If that is too top heavy, give a half point for pure numbers, perhaps.  It would also reward designing top courses, putting a Fazio over a Farley, for example.  Successful Associates would be a measure of how much you influenced design past your prime.  The countries and states worked presumes that you were well enough known to be sought out, so national architects would rank ahead of regional ones, like Ralph Plummer.  Yes, the categories still influence the outcome.


I suppose you could add other point rankings as you saw fit, like walkability, etc.  In the age of excel, anyone undertaking this could have a thousand categories, and then use the search function to re-order the list by favorite category, producing more content for the blog (And, hey it would be your ranking, I'm not taking the time to do it.) However, if anyone would offer other categories that would help the system, I would be interested in hearing other thoughs.


I already presume half of you think it would be BS, so no need to chime in, LOL.  I understand, and its not like I thought about this until after my second coffee of the day.  Its a fun exercise to contemplate what such a system should look like, again, IMHO, but I think we all suspect the list wouldn't be much more satisfactory than the one in the OT.  I know some of you would put Crump near the top, but he would be limited to 101 points (1 for the course, and 99-100 for its general ranking)  So, he would start well behind Ross and RTJ who would have about 400 in the total course categories.  That might be my bias as an architect.
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Brad Tufts on April 22, 2019, 11:04:46 AM
Wow, good discussion!


The list is wacky...like many of the website's US state lists its decent at the top and gets wackier as you go down the list.


I've read most everything and followed this industry closely for 20 years, and there were like 4 people on this list I'd never heard of!


I feel like using the rankings is the only way to numerically do it, but obviously there will be small sample sizes for those that only have done one or two prominent projects.  Peak value is difficult for the same reason.  Maybe career and peak value combined somehow, like how the Black/gray ink and HOF monitor on baseball reference sort of combine to indicate greatness. 


The one or two-hit wonder list (maybe separate from the big list) would be pretty fun too.
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Garland Bayley on April 22, 2019, 11:46:47 AM
Here's the list:


1.  Harry Colt
2.  Alister MacKenzie
3.  Jack Nicklaus
4.  Coore & Crenshaw
5.  Tom Doak
6.  Robert Trent Jones Jr.
7.  Pete Dye
8.  Tom Fazio
9.  A.W. Tillinghast
10.  Donald Ross


11.  Robert Trent Jones
12.  James Braid
13.  Tom Simpson
14.  Greg Norman
15.  Old Tom Morris
16.  Stanley Thompson
17.  C.H. Alison
18.  Willie Park Jr.
19.  Seth Raynor
20.  Herbert Fowler


21.  C.B. Macdonald
22.  Tom McBroom
23.  Martin Hawtree
24.  Doug Carrick
25.  Seiichi Inoue
26.  Perry Maxwell
27.  David McLay Kidd
28.  Kyle Phillips
29.  Robert von Hagge
30.  Gil Hanse


31.  Gary Player
32.  Alex Russell
33.  Mike Clayton
34.  Tom Weiskopf
35.  Bob Harrison
36.  Frank Pennink
37.  Eddie Hackett
38.  Rod Whitman
39.  Eric Apperly
40.  Mackenzie & Ebert


41.  A.V. Macan
42.  Peter Thomson
43.  William Flynn
44.  Dick Wilson
45.  Donald Steel
46.  Archie Simpson
47.  George Lowe
48.  Pat Ruddy
49.  Osamu Ueda
50.  Vern Morcom


51.  Ernie Els
52.  Schmidt & Curley
53.  Ron Fream
54.  Peter Matkovich
55.  Nick Faldo
56.  Mike DeVries
57.  Graham Marsh
58.  Nelson & Haworth
59.  Guy Campbell
60.  Alice Dye


61.  Dave Thomas
62.  Rees Jones
63.  J.H. Taylor
64.  John Harris
65.  Cabell Robinson
66.  John Morrison
67.  Walter Travis
68.  Willie Campbell
69.  Tom Dunn
70.  Willie Watson


71.  Bob Cupp
72.  Michael Hurdzan
73.  Shiro & Rokuro Akaboshi
74.  George C. Thomas Jr.
75.  Dana Fry
76.  Ross Perrett
77.  Fred W. Hawtree
78.  Philip Mackenzie Ross
79.  Dan Soutar
80.  S.V. Hotchkin


81.  Bernhard von Limburger
82.  P.B. Dye
83.  Bob Grimsdell
84.  Arthur Hills
85.  Arnold Palmer
86.  Fred G. Hawtree
87.  Devereux Emmet
88.  Tom Bendelow
89.  Javier Arana
90.  Harry Vardon


91.  Brian Silva
92.  John Abercromby
93.  C.K. Cotton
94.  C.K. Hutchison
95.  Mike Strantz
96.  Robbie Robinson
97.  Perry Dye
98.  Charles Redhead
99.  Ron Kirby
100.  Allan Robertson


Where the hell am I?

You and Bill Diddel are the obvious omissions!


;D
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Tom_Doak on April 22, 2019, 12:09:49 PM
Jeff:


I actually kind of like your idea, if we are going to define a great career as accumulative.  Bill James did something similar, setting up a "Hall of Fame monitor" that assesses whether a player is tracking toward the Hall of Fame by awarding points for every time he wins an award, hits .300, hits 30 or more HR, plays on a pennant-winning team, etc.


We could do the same for GCA.  Start with two points per course designed, or one per course remodeled.  Add another point if the course is still open.  Then add points for courses that are ranked in all different publications and on down the scale . . . so that a great course is worth maybe 5 or 10 points, like giving one point for each of these:


Ranked in top 5 in its state or region by top100golfcourses
Ranked as best in its state or region
Ranked in top 100 on its continent  [not a fair fight between the USA and Australia/NZ or Africa; might have to come up with something else here based on % of courses on each continent]
Ranked in top 200 in the world
Ranked in top 100 in the world
Ranked in top 50 in the world
Ranked in top 10 in the world


Come to think of it, this would be a fair way to estimate the Doak Scale ranking for each course:  it gets a "3" if it's alive and ticking, and after that the standards are pretty high.


This system would put Ross and Nicklaus and Trent Jones on top [1200 points before it matters what they built!].  You could also just give them one point per course, they'd still wind up ahead but at least it would be theoretically possible to catch them if you designed all 50 of the best courses in the world.   :o
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Jeff_Brauer on April 22, 2019, 12:20:53 PM

Tom,


As I typed, I thought about a point for a course that is still open, figuring longevity of the course itself would mean it had somehow proven itself as worthy, too worthy to tear out.  I suppose you could also subtract a point for courses closed.  Yes, some are random not related to design quality, but it would all even out.  If an architect had designed 20 courses and 10 were NLE, would that say something?


I also think your other points would probably be valuable additions.  That said, offering two points for new courses, while nicely distinguishing between that and renovations, would put the Ross and Jones guys even further ahead to start.  Maybe 1 for still open, and 1 for new, 0.5 for renovations would keep the list a little closer, and involve quality proportionally more to pure quantity?  By quantity only, Bendelow might give Jones a run for his money.


And, if implemented, I could see some architect falling just below another, and investigation whether that new course of another was in reality a remodel?  The end result is going to be more and more parsing, and as we all know, good ideas can get polluted pretty quickly by self interest.
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: John Connolly on April 22, 2019, 03:21:18 PM
I couldn't get past the 5th page ... I kept blowing milk through my nose.
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: JBovay on April 22, 2019, 03:48:31 PM
How about this metric, based on the Eddington number (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Eddington#Eddington_number_for_cycling) or h-index? This system would recognize architects with a portfolio of excellent courses, rewarding both quality and quantity equally.


Place architects into tiers based on the number of courses they've designed that score at least a certain number of points on a 10-point scale:


Average: At least 5 courses that score at least 5/10
Notable: At least 6 courses that score at least 6/10
Exceptional: At least 7 courses that score at least 7/10
Legendary: At least 8 courses that score at least 8/10


If you change the scale, say to a 100-point scoring system, the ordering of the list would change dramatically.
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Adam Lawrence on April 22, 2019, 04:07:46 PM
The Top 100 guys are good friends of mine.


So this is all I will say about this exercise. The methodology behind their course ratings is shrouded in secrecy and produces some frankly flakey results. It's pretty clearly based on an agglomeration of lots of different data sources. Otherwise they could not possibly rank the number of courses, or produce the number of rankings, that they do.


Consequently, if this architect rating is based fundamentally on their course ratings, I see no way it cannot be shrouded in mystery and flakey.
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Tom_Doak on April 22, 2019, 04:16:21 PM
How about this metric, based on the Eddington number (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Eddington#Eddington_number_for_cycling (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Eddington#Eddington_number_for_cycling)) or h-index? This system would recognize architects with a portfolio of excellent courses, rewarding both quality and quantity equally.


Place architects into tiers based on the number of courses they've designed that score at least a certain number of points on a 10-point scale:


Average: At least 5 courses that score at least 5/10
Notable: At least 6 courses that score at least 6/10
Exceptional: At least 7 courses that score at least 7/10
Legendary: At least 8 courses that score at least 8/10


If you change the scale, say to a 100-point scoring system, the ordering of the list would change dramatically.


That would pair with the Doak Scale pretty well.  There would be the usual handful of suspects at 8, a somewhat larger list of talented designers at 7, and a lot more guys at 6.  Although, the Doak Scale is pretty stingy, so some of the big names might not have scored as many 7's as they would expect - for example I doubt RTJ has seven 7's out of all we have seen of his work.
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Bruce Bearer on April 22, 2019, 04:32:32 PM
The 
Here's a few quotes from the Top 100 Architects page - They clearly state they don't attempt to RANK the architects.
   "...we decided to ...define a scoring system such that we could reasonably identify the Top 100 Architects."


"We’ve stopped short of actually ranking the architects, as we felt that might be a step too far."

[/size][size=78%]Tom introduced the words "Ranking Architects", not Top 100.  [/size]



And, as Tom said, ranking architects "...seems pointless to me. ... I prefer to rate courses, not architects". Why try to come up with a ranking now?

They put together what I think is a pretty nice piece of work. If you look at the bio for each architect it has a list, with photos, of courses the architect designed.  I haven't seen anything like this before so I think I'll just say "Thanks, Top 100!" and now we have a place to find 100 "Top" architects and their courses. 
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Mike_Young on April 22, 2019, 04:54:27 PM
Well,  why not rank the Top 300 and just put everyone who has ever designed a course on the list?
As one who doesn't expect to be ranked but is not intimidated by the rankings I would say that ranking is often a product of which owner  wants it the most.  It's such a small field and there are more than 20-30 who can produce a great product .  But your focus has to be on finding that particular project.  I know plenty of lawyers probably better than a Johnny Cochran or an F Lee Bailey etc.  Same goes for orthopedic surgeons locally who replace hips vs. : the top 10 ortho's" in the Delta Magazine.  So kudos to the guys ranked in the top 100...even an Ernie Els..did Tom Watson make the list? 
BUT THE REAL ISSUE WITH SOCIAL MEDIA AND LIST ETC TODAY IS THE FAKE LIST SUCH AS FAKE NEWS ETC.  Other than on this site drooled over by 1500 basement dwellers, most people don't even know what a golf architect is and could care less.  But in this day of blow-up dolls and imaginary friends etc the millineals now have imaginary golf archies as well as sites.  And if you know how to push social media you can create a hype that was not here a few years ago.  There is a lot of bullshit flying around out there. 
Safest bet will be to continue to take one of the top dudes if you are building a world class project.  This business is not rocket science. 
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Tom_Doak on April 22, 2019, 05:10:24 PM

Here's a few quotes from the Top 100 Architects page - They clearly state they don't attempt to RANK the architects.
   "...we decided to ...define a scoring system such that we could reasonably identify the Top 100 Architects."


"We’ve stopped short of actually ranking the architects, as we felt that might be a step too far."

[size=78%]Tom introduced the words "Ranking Architects", not Top 100.  [/size]




And, as Tom said, ranking architects "...seems pointless to me. ... I prefer to rate courses, not architects". Why try to come up with a ranking now?

They put together what I think is a pretty nice piece of work. If you look at the bio for each architect it has a list, with photos, of courses the architect designed.  I haven't seen anything like this before so I think I'll just say "Thanks, Top 100!" and now we have a place to find 100 "Top" architects and their courses.


Bruce:


Yes, they said they didn't rank the architects.   But then how do you explain grouping them in pages of ten, and putting the photos in the order that they did?  It sure isn't alphabetical . . . or chronological. 


They were just trying to avoid scrutiny with their disclaimer, but it was clearly a data-driven exercise, even though their data set is a very mixed bag.


I didn't start my post saying these guys are ranking architects.  I said I didn't think it was a good thing to do, but these guys are clearly starting to do it, and if they are then someone should come up with a decent system instead of just letting this exercise be the ranking.  [That's actually pretty similar to the letter I wrote to George Peper in 1983, about the GOLF Magazine ranking of the top 50 courses in the world.]


P.S.  I am sure some architect will add to their web site shortly that they were named one of the top 100 architects . . . the only question is who will consider that a career achievement?
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Jeff_Brauer on April 22, 2019, 05:15:44 PM

Thinking more about a conceptual scale (admitting Adam and maybe even Mike are right that there will always be questions)


If pure numbers of design projects at one point each gives Ross, JN, etc., too much of a lead, you could give 0.1, 0.25 or 0.5 points per course instead of 1, depending on the weight you give architect longevity.  That said, not sure a "years active" category shouldn't be added.  Again, might make a few points differential.


If you wanted to favor the old guys, you could give a point for each year any of their courses existed.  Merion, designed in 1913, would get 103 points over Pacific Dunes which gets 19.  Would have to update each year.  If that favors old guys too much, could do course longevity by one point per decade, with Merion getting just 10, vs PD at 2 (in a year)  You could even do every year by a tenth,  so Merion could be 10.3, etc.  with computers, partial points should be no problem.


If you want to reward  per cent of excellence, you could count tournament, top 100 as suggested in my first post, with a second ranking based on % of recognized courses vs. total portfolio, adding a category.  Tom Doak (guessing here) could be 4/40 or 10%.  I might be 2-3 for 60 for 3% or so.  Of course, you would have to debate what constitutes recognition, maybe having at least two current magazines rate you courses i some way, etc.  Factoring in historical rankings would be a project in itself.


Anyway there is some merit, at least as much as the mysterious systems Adam mentions, and there would be some transparency, although endless debates as to what should be awarded points.  The biggest problem would be finding a semi retired architect or editor, probably assisted by a bunch of college grad student assistants, to even attempt this more quantifiable method.


Side note, I actually developed a similar system for quickly evaluating courses for consulting reports, coming up with a dozen design criteria I look for, and starting with a point for each on every hole, of a total of 216 maximum points.  For example, short walk between green and tee is a criteria.  A core course would probably get all 18, and a housing course would probably be much less.  Even the core course, a full point would be for less than 200 feet center to center, a half for under 300 feet, etc.


There is obviously some judgement for categories like "uses topography well" but for the most part, if it isn't downright awkward or ugly, it gets the point.  I also added a point for "ambiance" and "exceptional".  And the final ranking would be a percent.  I supposed the last part would be to give a course with 90% an A, 80-90% a B, etc.  Again, I never actually applied this, except as a test of some of my own courses just to see if it worked out as I would expect.  I think it did, but then, was I too easy or too hard on my own work?


Mostly, these list ideas are a result of long plane flights when I can't sleep.

John Connally gives another great potential for architects - did they write anything of value?  And bonus points if they wrote and a statement makes you spit out your milk.
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Tom_Doak on April 22, 2019, 05:35:16 PM

If you want to reward  per cent of excellence, you could count tournament, top 100 as suggested in my first post, with a second ranking based on % of recognized courses vs. total portfolio, adding a category.  Tom Doak (guessing here) could be 4/40 or 10%.


I might score higher than you'd guess  ;)
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Peter Pallotta on April 22, 2019, 06:00:08 PM
But really, if there are musicians' musicians (eg pianist Hank Jones, never a household name but very highly rated by his peers) and actors' actors (eg the now almost forgotten Robert Ryan, who Scorcese called one of the greatest actors of all time), surely there must be the architects' architects. Jazz music and film acting are no less 'subjective' arts-crafts than gca, and like architects, pianists and character actors work in fields/mediums  that involve many other people and where so much is beyond their control. So again: cutting through all the real or imagined 'issues' with such a ranking, aren't any of the professionals here willing to tell us simply and clearly who the 'architects' architects' are? I must be missing or misunderstanding something pretty fundamental in this discussion, 'cause I honestly can't understand what's so hard about that.
P
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Tom_Doak on April 22, 2019, 07:29:49 PM
Peter:  Dr Mackenzie had a pretty good list of guys whom he entrusted to follow through on his concepts:
Perry Maxwell
Robert Hunter
Alex Russell


The reason you won’t see such a list of active practitioners is that the business is just so damned competitive, and there is almost no one who’s happy to give away a good job right now.  I mean, I’ve spoken very highly of a lot of different designers ‘ courses in The Confidential Guide, but I’m not gonna give you their phone numbers and estimated fees 😉. Maybe when I get to 65, or 50 courses - looks like I’ll get to 65 first.
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: James Brown on April 22, 2019, 07:37:14 PM
How about this metric, based on the Eddington number (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Eddington#Eddington_number_for_cycling (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Eddington#Eddington_number_for_cycling)) or h-index? This system would recognize architects with a portfolio of excellent courses, rewarding both quality and quantity equally.


Place architects into tiers based on the number of courses they've designed that score at least a certain number of points on a 10-point scale:


Average: At least 5 courses that score at least 5/10
Notable: At least 6 courses that score at least 6/10
Exceptional: At least 7 courses that score at least 7/10
Legendary: At least 8 courses that score at least 8/10


If you change the scale, say to a 100-point scoring system, the ordering of the list would change dramatically.


That would pair with the Doak Scale pretty well.  There would be the usual handful of suspects at 8, a somewhat larger list of talented designers at 7, and a lot more guys at 6.  Although, the Doak Scale is pretty stingy, so some of the big names might not have scored as many 7's as they would expect - for example I doubt RTJ has seven 7's out of all we have seen of his work.


I don’t think quantity should matter that much.  I don’t think a one hit wonder gets to win on points, like say Crump or Bob Jones or whatever, but I don’t think being prolific matters that much either,  I would say after 20-30 courses that the quantity factor should disappear. 


When we just other artists, for the most part we judge whether that have “paid their dues.”  I don’t think Nicholas Cage should get bonus points for making more movies...
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Peter Pallotta on April 22, 2019, 07:48:11 PM
Tom
in truth, not looking for you to actually present such a list (well, not just yet :) ) -- more to suggest an answer to your original question, ie in my view there is no 'mathematics' possible nor any defensible 'methodology' save for one expert honestly (but, of course, subjectively) assessing the skills & talents of his colleagues past and present.
Peter

Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Kalen Braley on April 22, 2019, 08:28:09 PM
Tom D,

Did you ever get a suitable response for you OP?

I was thinking a bit more about this and what if the rankings were more NBA style where you had different categories with a different leader list.

For example you could "rank" architects based on:

Total number of attributed and verified courses
Total number of top 100 courses
Best course by designer - So guys like Crump and Fownes could make an appearance.
Most courses by Ex-PGA Tour player

Thoughts?
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Jerry Kluger on April 22, 2019, 10:05:21 PM
How about ranking them with a deduction for bad courses - how many architects would wind up with a negative score?
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Mike_Young on April 22, 2019, 10:35:14 PM
For example you could "rank" architects based on:Total number of attributed and verified coursesThoughts?
Wow..that could be eye opening....
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Garland Bayley on April 23, 2019, 12:15:41 AM
It seems to me that this ranking has to be taken with a ton of salt (instead of the proverbial grain of salt). It seems if you played well in top professional tournaments you got recognition no matter how pedestrian your work may be. One example E Els. Planet Golf has the following about this so called top 100 architect.

"Perhaps the most interesting Els project to date, was his multi-million dollar renovation of Harry Colt's beloved West Course at Wentworth. Rather than restore lost Colt features, and width, Els instead imposed his own style on the layout, with its unveiling at the 2010 European PGA causing a stir among the professional playing group. Many openly criticized the changes, which upset Els who said 'there is going to be criticism with any new design but I really wasn't expecting the backlash I got. I don't think anybody deserved it.' He added, "if they had criticisms they could've handled it differently. That's the sad part of the week – a lot of the guys I've known for a long time came out and basically put the knife in. I don't really appreciate that." Sadly Ernie's changes already need to be changed, with the 18th hole a disaster and Els also nominating a couple of others for reworking."

Tom asked for a methodology for ranking.

I would suggest setting up different categories of architects. Rank within category, and then let people draw their own conclusions about how the various individuals stack up across category boundaries.

Some suggested categories.
Three or fewer designs with at least one very highly esteemed result.
Professional golfers turned to architecture.
Professional architects who head(ed) a firm.
Professional architects that were only associates of a firm.

Separately it would be interesting to see rankings within
1850-1900
1900-1950
1950-2000
2000-

As PNW guy, it is hard to imagine how they include Macan, but not Egan.
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Niall C on April 23, 2019, 07:38:41 AM
Folks

It seems to me you are largely all getting in a flap over nothing. This is no definitive ranking as they freely say. What they are doing is partially shining a light on architects which is surely a good thing ? Maybe the list isn't perfect and I can certainly see a few old and new guys in there perhaps more for their celebrity as anything else but you have to start somewhere.

Niall
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Jud_T on April 23, 2019, 09:06:42 AM
I’m not convinced quantity should be worth much when ranking greatness.  Would you rank Yanni over Robert Johnson because he produced and sold a lot more albums?
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Tim Gallant on April 23, 2019, 09:14:08 AM
Fun exercise to think about how you would actually go about ranking architectural work.


Right, I haven't worked out the details, but here it goes:


Start with the top 10-25 courses for each architect. We're talking about the greatest - not the most prolific. We all know MJ didn't have the most championships, but that doesn't mean he's not considered the greatest. Also, Crump, Fownes, Leeds, etc - they're not the greatest. They created great courses, but as Michael Wolf said, if I were to put my money on one architect to answer the brief, they wouldn't get the call.


The top courses for each architect are selected by a panel of architects and golf architectural historians, who have the greatest understanding for what the best courses are for each architect. The top 10 for most architects might be easy to define, even if the order is different.


Once you have the courses, you look at the Doak score for each course - or average of the Doak score from the panellists. Next you assign a Doak score to the land that the courses were built on. This is a much more difficult challenge, but one which might yield fruitful results. We would need to develop what the scale was for ranking a site, but I can already see Doak writing those descriptions now 'A site so devoid of movement and vegetation that it should have been designated for growing corn...'


So the first part of the scoring is based on the Doak score for the courses - so say a '7' gets 1 point, an '8' gets two points, etc.


For the second part, you take the difference between the Doak score of the course, and the Doak score for the land, and you take the difference (it may be a negative!!).


Then in some way, you add these together, and the architect with the highest score ranks higher! It removes one architect gaining and higher position over another simply by creating more courses, and it adds the most fundamental part of the ranking, which is, how would a given architect do relative to the land they were / are given.


I'd need to really think about this to ensure the scoring isn't skewed one way or another, but think this could be a good start!


What say you?
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Sean_A on April 23, 2019, 09:19:54 AM
But really, if there are musicians' musicians (eg pianist Hank Jones, never a household name but very highly rated by his peers) and actors' actors (eg the now almost forgotten Robert Ryan, who Scorcese called one of the greatest actors of all time), surely there must be the architects' architects. Jazz music and film acting are no less 'subjective' arts-crafts than gca, and like architects, pianists and character actors work in fields/mediums  that involve many other people and where so much is beyond their control. So again: cutting through all the real or imagined 'issues' with such a ranking, aren't any of the professionals here willing to tell us simply and clearly who the 'architects' architects' are? I must be missing or misunderstanding something pretty fundamental in this discussion, 'cause I honestly can't understand what's so hard about that.
P

Pietro

I am with you.  I don't care about an archie ranking, but to have archies list their few favourite dead (or even living) archies with examples of why interests me.  I am not sure why this should be a fearful exercise for archies.  I recall an archie did do a ranking a few years ago.  The important thing was the discussion rather than the ranking. 

Ciao
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Ulrich Mayring on April 23, 2019, 10:57:33 AM
Fascinating discussion.

Let's keep the scoring extremely simple, until it is proven that it needs to be more complicated to produce an enlightening list. I love the idea that every course scores 1 point for its architect for every year it's been open!

That would clearly produce a list that rewards sustainability more than quality and as such this list could be a great addition to the quality-bound course rankings. Also, all the great old courses would start with 100 points or so and guys like Harry Colt or Donald Ross might be unstoppable, as they would gain points every year.

Keep in mind that Top100GolfCourses.com includes no unremarkable courses, so the "18 Stakes" architects will not feature too high on that list.

Ulrich
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Ted Sturges on April 23, 2019, 02:48:43 PM
Tom,


This is a topic I find very interesting.  I was working on an "all-time" ranking like this about a year and a half ago.  I shared it with Ran and we were working on it for a bit, but then we kind of dropped it.


I found my old notes on this, so I will share:


I started with how many courses each architect was credited with in the World Top 100 (that was to be part of my scoring system).  I got the following data (this was from about a year and a half ago)...  Colt (7), Mackenzie (9), Old Tom Morris (6), Coore & Crenshaw (4), C.B. MacDonald (2), Tom Doak (5), A.W. Tillinghast (7), Donald Ross (4), Seth Raynor (4), Perry Maxwell (2), Robert Trent Jones (2), George Thomas (2), Pete Dye (6), Jack Nicklaus (3), Tom Simpson (3), Herbert Fowler (2), and Stanley Thompson (2).  I limited my list to architects who had at least 2 in the World Top 100 at the time I examined that list (again, over a year ago).


1.  My first score was to be based on how many are among the best 100 courses in the world.
2.  My second score was to be based on the highest quality of one's work.  For me, I am pretty much in agreement with the Doak scale, so I would apply that scale and give a second score to architects that had courses that were 9's or above on the Doak scale.
3.  My third score was to be based on how prolific the architect was, and my measure was going to be not only how many courses did they build, but how many "good" courses did they build. I settled on..."how many Doak 7's or better did they build during their careers?".  That to me, is an important measuring stick.  Pete Dye and Donald Ross built a lot of courses, and no doubt have a good list of Doak 7's or better.  Both of them would score high in category 3.  But...this is where my project lost steam...how to sort through each man's work and come up with a tally in this section of scoring, was going to be a big chore, and I was probably not going to be familiar enough will the complete body of work of each man to assess how many 7's or better they had.


But to me, those 3 categories would provide a pretty accurate and reasonably thorough measure of how one would want to rank the best architects of all-time.


Knowing what I believe to be true using these 3 criteria, my top 10 would look like this:


1.  Mackenzie
2.  Colt
3.  Old Tom Morris
4.  Tom Doak
5.  Seth Raynor
6.  Coore & Crenshaw
7.  A.W. Tillinghast
8.  Donald Ross
9.  George Thomas
10.  Pete Dye




TS
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Jeff_Brauer on April 23, 2019, 03:10:24 PM
Fascinating discussion.

Let's keep the scoring extremely simple, until it is proven that it needs to be more complicated to produce an enlightening list. I love the idea that every course scores 1 point for its architect for every year it's been open!

That would clearly produce a list that rewards sustainability more than quality and as such this list could be a great addition to the quality-bound course rankings. Also, all the great old courses would start with 100 points or so and guys like Harry Colt or Donald Ross might be unstoppable, as they would gain points every year.

Keep in mind that Top100GolfCourses.com includes no unremarkable courses, so the "18 Stakes" architects will not feature too high on that list.

Ulrich



Ulrich,


Not that anyone will ever do a real statistical based ranking, but one of the reasons I would favor more categories is it would lessen the room for value judgements, and sort of self correct.  Of course, it would also bring the list closer to middle for most folks.


As I said in a follow up post, a point per finished course and another point per year open might give prolific and older architects an unbeatable advantage.  If so, use fractional points to bring down the importance of total production.  (i.e., the Bendelow rule)


There will always be value judgements, but setting rules for each category lessens the impact.  Still questions however.  Does Old Tom get 700 point for TOC, or just since the 1860's when he was working there.  It could be his changes contributed to longevity (I doubt it) but he shouldn't get credit for early work.


I would give a point for any course never re-routed, as that would indicate the routing would stand the test of time.  But what about San Fran CC?  It moved holes for reasons beyond its control when a highway expanded, so would that only be a half point deduction compared to one that eventually re-routed to fix a golf problem (like no range or crossing fw?)


And I agree with Ted, too. There needs to be some way to factor in the % of quality courses over pure numbers.


I like these mental gymnastics, but I figure anyone who started such a project would soon find it too daunting, and it probably wouldn't sell any more magazines or get more clicks, which was the main purpose of the original article covered in the OP.  Being controversial is more important if a news outlet does it than getting close to a real ranking.  And, its like sports figures or all types, its all to spur good natured debate anyway.
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Anthony Butler on April 23, 2019, 03:55:19 PM
To paraphrase another Tom... Watson in this case... "Golf Architects should not be ranked, they should be enjoyed."

As a consultant, I guess I should be all about the data.. but someone on Twitter put up a data-driven argument that Arsenal's Mustafi has performed better as a center back during the EPL season than  Van Dijk from Liverpool... the only human being who would agree with this POV is Skrodhan Mustafi's mother.

Based on that, any number needs to be looked at with a healthy dose of skepticism when it is being used to win an argument.
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: jim_lewis on April 23, 2019, 05:20:19 PM
It seems to me that everyone should decide what results they want and then design a method to produce their desired ranking.
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: William_G on April 23, 2019, 05:51:58 PM
thread title should read "golf course architects"


as the use of architect itself is a bit of a convenient stretch as it is


more like comparing artwork or design and how it fits for hunting golf balls through wonderful sites


9 18 36 par 33 34 35 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 etc... or 13 holes, what can we fit and how to make it work


cheers
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Jim Nugent on April 23, 2019, 08:33:36 PM
I'm about 99% sure the website's rankings are by groups of ten only.  i.e. Colt is not ranked number one, but one of the top 10, along with the others in his group.  Similar, in a way, to how Doak gives 10s to a select group of courses, but doesn't put the 10s (or 9s or 8s or other scores) themselves in order. 
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Tom_Doak on April 24, 2019, 01:44:42 AM
I'm about 99% sure the website's rankings are by groups of ten only.  i.e. Colt is not ranked number one, but one of the top 10, along with the others in his group.  Similar, in a way, to how Doak gives 10s to a select group of courses, but doesn't put the 10s (or 9s or 8s or other scores) themselves in order.


Jim:


Do you want to give me 99:1 odds on that?  I'll bet you as much as you are willing to lose. 
The exercise was data-driven so they have numerical results from 1-to-whatever. 
If they really wanted to do as you say, they would have rearranged the first ten architects somehow.  Tell me how it looks to you like they did that?  It's not alphabetical or chronological.
I'd bet anything the pictures are in order of the results, but they've just tried to back off from those results.


I had a good back-and-forth email exchange today with their editor-in-chief, who explained some of their process to me.


It was a cumulative thing, awarding 1000 points for the #1 course in the world, and stepping down from there, right on through their regional rankings.  This would explain the positions of Nicklaus and RTJ Jr. in the top ten - they've done a lot of courses on multiple continents that show up in the rankings in Asia, Europe, etc.


They also divided the points for each course among the architects who worked on it, on a case by case basis, which could cause a lot of angst:  do you give all 1000 points for Cypress Point to MacKenzie, or do you give some to Robert Hunter based on his time there, or Seth Raynor based on the story about #16, or whomever?I wouldn't want to be the guy who had to make all of those calls . . . but, the effect is that it breaks up the points earned for a lot of older, famous courses, and not for relatively new ones by signature designers.


I do wonder how many points the great Philadelphia courses were worth, compared to the rest of South Korea's top ten, but seeing where William Flynn placed in their ranking I would guess their numbers did not jib with the Doak Scale which has the tenth best course in Philadelphia above all but one or two in Korea.
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Kyle Harris on April 24, 2019, 05:51:13 AM
I do wonder how many points the great Philadelphia courses were worth, compared to the rest of South Korea's top ten, but seeing where William Flynn placed in their ranking I would guess their numbers did not jib with the Doak Scale which has the tenth best course in Philadelphia above all but one or two in Korea.

You went to Jeffersonville?!  ;D
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Ulrich Mayring on April 24, 2019, 01:32:06 PM
Yes, you cannot compare #3 in one country to #3 in any another. I would assume the numbers must come from a World Ranking. Or you could introduce a weight for the country, which I think is actually feasable. If you have a World Ranking of 200 courses and it includes five Korean courses, then Korea has a weight of 5/200.

Ulrich
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Mike Hendren on April 24, 2019, 01:38:52 PM
We all have our favorites, but I can't fathom how Donald J. Ross continues to be under-appreciated.  For me, he built the mannequin and everyone else merely dressed it to suit their taste, ethos or aesthetics. 

Hopefully, Paul Turner is loitering here with intent and can weigh in with his convincing advocacy of H. S. Colt.  I'm calling you out Turner.

Travis has also become a favorite of mine, so I'd throw him in as being underrated as well. 

With apologies to Tom, Bill and Ben, my pals Barney and John Kirk - DGR.  Dead guys rule.

Bogey
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Mike_Young on April 24, 2019, 02:28:01 PM
The ranking I would think would be interesting would to rank by the soil type. 
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Jonathan Mallard on April 24, 2019, 03:20:12 PM
Back in high school, my parents gave me a copy of Bill James' Historical Baseball Abstract.


Of course, he faced the same dilemma.


His solution was to offer two separate lists: Career Value and Peak Value.


That's one of my favorite books.


However, as I mentioned above, I don't think Career Value in golf architecture means much once you go past a certain # of courses, unless you just want to honor guys that had a great career. 


Example:  Jerry Mathews designed around 100 courses in Michigan, so how would you compare his career to mine, or to Mike DeVries?


Back to the original question...


Keeping with the theme of peak value vs total output value and qualifying the exercise as it should be somewhat objective...


Why not start with the premise that the peak value is the difference in standard deviations between their best 1 - 3 courses against the mean of the Doak Scale.


Then the overall value could be something like their total standard deviation from the mean of the Doak scale. Other metrics could be inserted here as well.


This would also encourage more Doak Scale raters (up from the current 4) and encourage more courses to be evaluated under this scale.


This method may have to be refined, but I like the concept of comparing the work against the relative value of the course against a logarithmic scale.



Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: David Kelly on April 24, 2019, 05:46:03 PM
Please, someone else chime in on what's the best way to do this.  I've got some ideas, but since I'm on the list, I will get a lot of grief for suggesting anything.


I think a numerical list is ridiculous and there isn't any way to improve it so that it is legitimate.  However, many may already know this but film critic Andrew Sarris wrote a seminal book on his (and the French critics)  auteur theory of film directing.  The book was called The American Cinema and attempted to group directors into different categories.  In the book he writes about each director and fleshes out his reasons for putting them in specific categories. 


Something like this could be adapted for golf architects.


Taken from the website They Shoot Pictures Don't They, here are the categories and some examples. Keep in mind the book was written in the 1960s:


Pantheon Director These are the directors who have transcended their technical problems with a personal vision of the world. To speak any of their names is to evoke a self-contained world with its own laws and landscapes. They were also fortunate enough to find the proper conditions and collaborators for the full expression of their talent. Includes John Ford (http://www.theyshootpictures.com/fordjohn.htm), Alfred Hitchcock (http://www.theyshootpictures.com/hitchcockalfred.htm), Ernst Lubitsch (http://www.theyshootpictures.com/lubitschernst.htm), Jean Renoir (http://www.theyshootpictures.com/renoirjean.htm) and Charles Chaplin (http://www.theyshootpictures.com/chaplincharles.htm).

The Far Side of Paradise These are the directors who fall short of the Pantheon either because of a fragmentation of their personal vision or because of disruptive career problems. Includes Frank Capra (http://www.theyshootpictures.com/caprafrank.htm), Blake Edwards (http://www.theyshootpictures.com/edwardsblake.htm), Joseph Losey (http://www.theyshootpictures.com/loseyjoseph.htm), Vincente Minnelli (http://www.theyshootpictures.com/minnellivincente.htm)and Douglas Sirk (http://www.theyshootpictures.com/sirkdouglas.htm).

Expressive Esoterica These are the unsung directors with difficult styles or unfashionable genres or both. Their deeper virtues are often obscured by irritating idiosyncrasies on the surface, but they are generally redeemed by their seriousness and grace.Includes Stanley Donen (http://www.theyshootpictures.com/donenstanley.htm), Joseph H. Lewis (http://www.theyshootpictures.com/lewisjosephh.htm), Don Siegel (http://www.theyshootpictures.com/siegeldon.htm), Frank Tashlin (http://www.theyshootpictures.com/tashlinfrank.htm) and Budd Boetticher (http://www.theyshootpictures.com/boetticherbudd.htm).

Fringe Benefits These directors occupied such a marginal role in the American cinema that it would be unfair to their overall reputations to analyze them in this limited context in any detail. Includes Claude Chabrol (http://www.theyshootpictures.com/chabrolclaude.htm), Sergei Eisenstein (http://www.theyshootpictures.com/eisensteinsergei.htm), Roberto Rossellini (http://www.theyshootpictures.com/rosselliniroberto.htm),Michelangelo Antonioni (http://www.theyshootpictures.com/antonionimichelangelo.htm) and Roman Polanski (http://www.theyshootpictures.com/polanskiroman.htm).

Less Than Meets the Eye These are the directors with reputations in excess of inspirations. In retrospect, it always seems that the personal signatures to their films were written with invisible ink. Includes David Lean (http://www.theyshootpictures.com/leandavid.htm), Lewis Milestone (http://www.theyshootpictures.com/milestonelewis.htm), Billy Wilder (http://www.theyshootpictures.com/wilderbilly.htm), John Huston (http://www.theyshootpictures.com/hustonjohn.htm) and Rouben Mamoulian (http://www.theyshootpictures.com/mamoulianrouben.htm).

Lightly Likable These are talented but uneven directors with the saving grace of unpretentiousness. Includes John Cromwell (http://www.theyshootpictures.com/cromwelljohn.htm), Delmer Daves (http://www.theyshootpictures.com/davesdelmer.htm), Henry Hathaway (http://www.theyshootpictures.com/hathawayhenry.htm), Mervyn LeRoy (http://www.theyshootpictures.com/leroymervyn.htm) and Andrew L. Stone (http://www.theyshootpictures.com/stoneandrewl.htm).

Strained Seriousness These are talented but uneven directors with the mortal sin of pretentiousness. Their ambitious projects tend to inflate rather than expound. Includes Jules Dassin (http://www.theyshootpictures.com/dassinjules.htm), John Frankenheimer (http://www.theyshootpictures.com/frankenheimerjohn.htm), Stanley Kubrick (http://www.theyshootpictures.com/kubrickstanley.htm), Sidney Lumet (http://www.theyshootpictures.com/lumetsidney.htm) and Robert Rossen (http://www.theyshootpictures.com/rossenrobert.htm).

Oddities, One-Shots, and Newcomers These are the eccentrics, the exceptions and the expectants, the fallen stars and the shooting stars. They defy more precise classification by their very nature. Includes John Boorman (http://www.theyshootpictures.com/boormanjohn.htm), John Cassavetes (http://www.theyshootpictures.com/cassavetesjohn.htm), Francis Ford Coppola (http://www.theyshootpictures.com/coppolafrancis.htm), Charles Laughton (http://www.theyshootpictures.com/laughtoncharles.htm) and Lindsay Anderson (http://www.theyshootpictures.com/andersonlindsay.htm).

Subjects for Further Research These are the directors whose work must be more fully evaluated before any final determination of the American cinema is possible. There may be other unknown quantities as well, but this list will serve for the moment as a reminder of the gaps. Includes Clarence Brown (http://www.theyshootpictures.com/brownclarence.htm), Tod Browning (http://www.theyshootpictures.com/browningtod.htm) and Henry King (http://www.theyshootpictures.com/kinghenry.htm).

Just a thought.
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Ally Mcintosh on April 25, 2019, 01:47:48 AM
Like it, David.


That’s about as close as you can get.


A numerical order is indeed foolishness, way more random and uncertain than ranking courses.


A ranking of “architects by the quality of their courses” is easier but please don’t call any list “best architects”.
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Sven Nilsen on April 25, 2019, 12:07:34 PM
Taking David's categories to the world of GCA.  Who goes where?  Tweak it as you like.

I started thinking about where different guys would go in these categories and it seemed like the Pantheon would get a bit top heavy.  Seems like there's room for a Pantheon and a group just below that sit above the "Far Side," with the Pantheon being reserved for game changers and those who truly perfected the craft.  With this thought in mind, I'd put CBM in the Pantheon, with Raynor being in the group below.

Pantheon Architects - Architects who have transcended their technical problems with a personal vision of the world of golf.  To speak any of their names is to evoke a self-contained world with its own laws and landscapes.  They were also fortunate enough to find the proper conditions and collaborators for the full expression of their talent. 

The Far Side of Paradise - Architects who fall short of the Pantheon either because of a fragmentation of their personal vision of because of disruptive career problems.

Expressive Esoterica - Unsung architects with difficult styles or unfashionable genres or both. Their deeper virtues are often obscured by irritating idiosyncrasies on the surface, but they are generally redeemed by their seriousness and grace.

Fringe Benefits - Architects who occupied such a marginal role in the world of golf course architecture that it would be unfair to their overall reputations to analyze them in this limited context in any detail.

Less Than Meets the Eye - Architects with reputations in excess of inspirations. In retrospect, it always seems that the personal signatures to their courses were written with invisible ink.

Lightly Likable - Talented but uneven architects with the saving grace of unpretentiousness.

Strained Seriousness - Talented but uneven architects with the mortal sin of pretentiousness. Their ambitious projects tend to inflate rather than expound.

Oddities, One-Shots and Newcomers - The eccentrics, the exceptions and the expectants, the fallen stars and the shooting stars. They defy more precise classification by their very nature.

Subjects for Further Research - The architects whose work must be more fully evaluated before any final determination is possible. There may be other unknown quantities as well, but this list will serve for the moment as a reminder of the gaps.
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Adrian_Stiff on April 25, 2019, 12:32:04 PM
If Donald Steel is ranked above me it is a crap list.
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Ulrich Mayring on April 25, 2019, 12:40:20 PM
And if the director of gazillions of John Wayne movies is ranked above versatile Stanley Kubrick, it is also a crap list :)

Ulrich
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Tom_Doak on April 25, 2019, 04:23:10 PM
From everything I've read on this thread so far, I think it's an even worse idea than I thought it was before.


The engineers and the math-inclined guys keep forgetting that none of this is "data" [apart from how many courses we've built] but just subjective opinion.  The idea of a "standard deviation" of Doak Scale scores is meaningless; there is bias built into them.  Plus it's an uneven, semi-logarithmic scale; 4's and 5's and 6's are way, way more common than 7's and 8's and 9's, so you couldn't analyze it with linear math even if it was somehow less subjective.


Likewise, to the guys who want everyone to have their own category . . . how does that serve any purpose?  And who the hell should be the ones to categorize us?  Please keep in mind that many "journalists" who professes to know much about golf course design is also sneaking around the margins of the business trying to make consulting fees to recommend architects to potential clients, at most just one step away from trying to score some of those clients for themselves!


As Peter Pallotta implied early on, the only ones who really know much about how to rank architects are other architects, and that would likely be as petty of an exercise as you could devise.


At least if you are ranking courses, you're making direct comparisons.  Ranking architects seems to be mostly a matter of projection.  If you want to affect how an architect is regarded, hire him . . . but only if you then promise not to micro-manage his work   ;)
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Mike_Young on April 25, 2019, 06:08:29 PM
And who the hell should be the ones to categorize us?  Please keep in mind that many "journalists" who professes to know much about golf course design is also sneaking around the margins of the business trying to make consulting fees to recommend architects to potential clients, at most just one step away from trying to score some of those clients for themselves!
While "professes" is the key word here, this would be a much more interesting topic than ranking architects... ;D
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Jim Nugent on April 25, 2019, 08:23:47 PM
I'm about 99% sure the website's rankings are by groups of ten only.  i.e. Colt is not ranked number one, but one of the top 10, along with the others in his group.  Similar, in a way, to how Doak gives 10s to a select group of courses, but doesn't put the 10s (or 9s or 8s or other scores) themselves in order.


Jim:


Do you want to give me 99:1 odds on that?  I'll bet you as much as you are willing to lose. 
The exercise was data-driven so they have numerical results from 1-to-whatever. 
If they really wanted to do as you say, they would have rearranged the first ten architects somehow.  Tell me how it looks to you like they did that?  It's not alphabetical or chronological.
I'd bet anything the pictures are in order of the results, but they've just tried to back off from those results.


I had a good back-and-forth email exchange today with their editor-in-chief, who explained some of their process to me.


It was a cumulative thing, awarding 1000 points for the #1 course in the world, and stepping down from there, right on through their regional rankings.  This would explain the positions of Nicklaus and RTJ Jr. in the top ten - they've done a lot of courses on multiple continents that show up in the rankings in Asia, Europe, etc.


They also divided the points for each course among the architects who worked on it, on a case by case basis, which could cause a lot of angst:  do you give all 1000 points for Cypress Point to MacKenzie, or do you give some to Robert Hunter based on his time there, or Seth Raynor based on the story about #16, or whomever?I wouldn't want to be the guy who had to make all of those calls . . . but, the effect is that it breaks up the points earned for a lot of older, famous courses, and not for relatively new ones by signature designers.


I do wonder how many points the great Philadelphia courses were worth, compared to the rest of South Korea's top ten, but seeing where William Flynn placed in their ranking I would guess their numbers did not jib with the Doak Scale which has the tenth best course in Philadelphia above all but one or two in Korea.
Tom, since you are so sure of yourself, maybe you should give me the odds. 

I also corresponded with the website.  I point blank asked them if they listed the architects in rank order, so Colt was #1, Mac #2, Jack #3 and so forth.  They wrote to me, "We specifically did not rank each architect, had we chosen to do so we would have clearly placed a numeric #1, #2 etc. against each."
They obviously tabulated points.  And it seems clear that the architects in their top ten accumulated the most points.  What isn't clear is that Colt came out on top of everyone else, Mac was in second place Jack third, etc.  In fact the website has now said they did not do that, twice, in two different emails to me.

I agree with you that the question of attribution is tricky.  Especially with (though not limited to) Jack.  By all counts he has very little to do with routing.  I guess they treat everything his firm does (at least the signature designs) as his work alone.  Until he actually routes some courses himself, though, it's hard for me to see him as a real architect. 

btw, the website indicated to me that they are frustrated that we're paying so much attention to precise ranking, and not the bios of the architects or their bodies of work. 




 
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Jim Nugent on April 25, 2019, 08:32:14 PM
PS to my last post.  I started clicking through each architect they list: they present a huge wealth of info about the architect and the courses he designed and/or renovated.  e.g. Colt alone has 14 pages of course profiles, with 6 or so courses per page.  Click on each course, and you get still more info.  Could be a great resource for seeing who did what. 
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Scott Warren on April 25, 2019, 08:53:16 PM
If Donald Steel is ranked above me it is a crap list.

He was (is?) certainly quite fond of himself.

http://www.donaldsteel.com/index1.htm (http://www.donaldsteel.com/index1.htm)

Among the claims and self-back-pats on the site is this:

Since 1987, Donald Steel has travelled more widely than any golf course architect in the world. This has entailed 2,000 flights as well as half a million miles at the wheel of his own car, rental cars or enjoying the luxury of being driven. In eighteen years, his passport bears the stamp of 25 countries.

The golf architect world seems as rife as any industry with inflated, confected and otherwise unverifiable claim. When you add in the fact that in a lot of the most meaningful cases you're trying to determine who did what 100 years ago, this list seems even less useful than the top100golfcourses website's course rankings.

It reinforces to me the shame of making lists that claim some type of authority being that website's MO, as it's probably the best resource online for finding out what courses are in an off-the-beaten-path region you're visiting with enough detail (who designed it, some pics, user reviews which often tell you so much in ways other than the author intended) to make fairly reliable conclusions about where to prioritise playing.

The great expanses of distance and time, plus variability of the people creating the data, renders the course ranking lists unhelpful at best, and the same is true of this ranking of architects.
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: David Kelly on April 25, 2019, 10:06:29 PM
I've always found top 100 golf courses invaluable for seeing what courses should be on your radar when visiting say Durham County in England or the Southwest of France and I even find the rankings within countries helpful.

The best architects list is something I'll just ignore.
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Sven Nilsen on April 26, 2019, 12:47:16 AM
PS to my last post.  I started clicking through each architect they list: they present a huge wealth of info about the architect and the courses he designed and/or renovated.  e.g. Colt alone has 14 pages of course profiles, with 6 or so courses per page.  Click on each course, and you get still more info.  Could be a great resource for seeing who did what.


I count at least 6 errors on the first 10 courses they note for Donald Ross.  They can do better.
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Mike_Young on April 26, 2019, 06:56:53 AM
It will be a great day for golf when course architects are as well known as the architects who did the clubhouses .  Marketing makes suckers of us all...
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Ulrich Mayring on April 26, 2019, 09:48:31 AM
I think all of the arguments against ranking architects could also be used against ranking courses, but aren't, because course rankings are a fact and here to stay. Architect rankings are something new, so there may be a winnable fight in there, which isn't the case for fighting course rankings.

Ulrich
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Tom_Doak on April 26, 2019, 12:34:29 PM
I think all of the arguments against ranking architects could also be used against ranking courses, but aren't, because course rankings are a fact and here to stay. Architect rankings are something new, so there may be a winnable fight in there, which isn't the case for fighting course rankings.



Yes, though I think there are additional reasons to argue against ranking architects.

Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Ally Mcintosh on April 26, 2019, 12:52:03 PM
I think all of the arguments against ranking architects could also be used against ranking courses, but aren't, because course rankings are a fact and here to stay. Architect rankings are something new, so there may be a winnable fight in there, which isn't the case for fighting course rankings.



Yes, though I think there are additional reasons to argue against ranking architects.


Ulrich, whilst this may play a part, it is a small one. There are umpteen additional variables when trying to rank an architect. At least with a course, you are subjectively ranking one thing. You are not doing this with an architect because every designer starts at a different base level with every project (because of land quality, land size and shape, client preferences, environmental considerations, brief etc...). If a course is effected by these things, it directly relates to its ranking. You have no way of quantifying these variables when ranking the architect.


So as I said, by all means have fun with a mathematical formula that ranks “architects by the quality of their courses” but don’t even try and rank “best architects”.
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Michael George on April 26, 2019, 01:32:48 PM
I am not against ranking courses or ranking architects.   Kind of like ranking artwork and artists.  No real basis or merit to the rankings but it can be fun and provide some entertaining reading.  However, like art, you cannot quantify it or somehow create some system to do it.  It is subjective.  So be it.

However, this list is atrocious.  I agreed with their first 2 architects.....but that is about it.  There are so many problems, it honestly would take the rest of my day to recount them.....and my time is worth more than that.

I think the worst ranking is George C. Thomas Jr. at #84.  Why did I even spend the time reading his book?  What a hack. ::)
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Tom_Doak on April 26, 2019, 03:07:05 PM
I think the worst ranking is George C. Thomas Jr. at #84.  Why did I even spend the time reading his book?  What a hack. ::)


That's a function of George Thomas only showing up in the credits for maybe 4-5 courses ranked on their web site.  And a great example of how you have to decide whether you're ranking an architect by his best designs [in which case, you can just read the rankings of his courses], or on career output, or some combination thereof.
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Kalen Braley on April 26, 2019, 03:14:40 PM
Tom,

So far after 5+ pages of discussion. I feel your very first sentence of your 1st post remains as the best advice...

"I have always said you shouldn't try to rank or rate architects."

Seems like an exercise in futility, akin to the thousands of religions worldwide who are convinced they got the most accurate and correct view on Gods Vision for the world.  But it certainly also means there will be no shortage of debate or opinions otherwise.
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Garland Bayley on April 27, 2019, 12:27:48 PM
Composers are ranked by the music they compose.
Directors are ranked by the movies they direct.
Architects can be ranked by the courses they create. And, you don't need architects to do the rankings.
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Jeff Schley on April 27, 2019, 01:34:03 PM
PS to my last post.  I started clicking through each architect they list: they present a huge wealth of info about the architect and the courses he designed and/or renovated.  e.g. Colt alone has 14 pages of course profiles, with 6 or so courses per page.  Click on each course, and you get still more info.  Could be a great resource for seeing who did what.
Jim I totally agree, I clicked on the names and you have to all courses they are associated with.  I'm not sure if they have adopted a methodology for design credit, but it is pretty all encompassing it appears.  Nice resource indeed.
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Jeff_Brauer on April 27, 2019, 02:18:36 PM
Composers are ranked by the music they compose.
Directors are ranked by the movies they direct.
Architects can be ranked by the courses they create. And, you don't need architects to do the rankings.



Garland, I might be wrong, but I think I have seen lists of greatest composers, which include Beethoven, Lennon-McCartney, etc.  And, its based on someone's idea of the relative value of total output, quality of output, etc.  Certainly, I have seen lists of not only the top 100 rock songs, but I think the top rock bands.


It seems ranking is part of human nature.  Never perfect, but not usually any harm done.
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Tom_Doak on April 27, 2019, 04:16:27 PM
Composers are ranked by the music they compose.
Directors are ranked by the movies they direct.
Architects can be ranked by the courses they create. And, you don't need architects to do the rankings.


I Googled this to see if it was true, and sure enough, you find lists of all of the above.


[Sorry to Jeff, though, the top composers were Bach, Beethoven, and Mozart.]


The first-result Google list of the best golf course architects is from Mac Plumart's web site.
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Joe Hancock on April 27, 2019, 05:10:57 PM
If there is no harm in rankings, why is there so much effort put into them by those who benefit? For each course that benefits, surely there are some that must suffer?


I think the notion that there is no harm in rankings is wrong. I also recognize it’s a part of the business, but the fact that rankings won’t go away doesn’t mean there is no harm.
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Mike_Young on April 27, 2019, 05:34:13 PM
There are ranking architects, ranking odors, ranking everything according to the dictionary...1. rank-smelling - having an offensive rancid odor. ill-smelling, malodorous, malodourous, stinky, unpleasant-smelling - having an unpleasant smell.  ;D
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Tom_Doak on April 28, 2019, 07:35:56 AM
If there is no harm in rankings, why is there so much effort put into them by those who benefit? For each course that benefits, surely there are some that must suffer?


I think the notion that there is no harm in rankings is wrong. I also recognize it’s a part of the business, but the fact that rankings won’t go away doesn’t mean there is no harm.


I haven't thought of it in terms of "harm" but there is no doubt that a huge chunk of business moves on the basis of golf course rankings -- who gets hired, how much they get paid, what courses can charge for green fees, etc.  To the extent that it's a zero-sum game [which it isn't really, but it's competitive], courses that aren't ranked get ignored as potential destinations.


Lots of the things I've done over the years, from The Confidential Guide to getting involved with the GOLF Magazine rankings, have been attempts to improve the system.  Some would accuse me of being self-serving, but I started doing those things as soon as I got into the business, before anyone would have given me any shot at the sort of success I've had.


The problem with ranking architects is that if anyone's ranking became accepted, it would be a more direct thumb on the scale of our business.  Anyone not on the list - the young and talented - would be further disadvantaged vs. the guys who had racked up enough successes to make it.  Some developer from Africa reading the first page of the top100golfcourses Top Architects would think I'm in the peer group of Jack Nicklaus and Robert Trent Jones, Jr., but we don't really work in the same circles at all.


The other problem with ranking architects is that it might easily lead to pay-for-play.  The system that's been deployed is completely opaque, so there is no way to tell.


I like the fact that they have linked all of our courses to our names in one handy location - even though I don't think they should have places I restored, like Camargo, mixed in with my actual designs.  I hope that over time, they will try and do the same for all architects, and just scrap the idea of a top 100.



Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Niall C on April 28, 2019, 07:50:52 AM
It will be a great day for golf when course architects are as well known as the architects who did the clubhouses .  Marketing makes suckers of us all...

Mike

I'd imagine that's a comment regarding US country clubs ? It certainly is in no way accurate about UK golf where I've never heard anyone comment on who the clubhouse architect is.

The issue in the UK regarding course architects is that generally if someone like James Braid once gave advice on bunkering or a few tweaks here and there, the club tends to give him design credit for the lot. My sense is that is changing though as various societies and fans of the likes of Colt and MacKenzie etc make clubs aware of their course histories. Surely this site can only help with that ?

Niall
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Mike_Young on April 28, 2019, 07:58:35 AM
It will be a great day for golf when course architects are as well known as the architects who did the clubhouses .  Marketing makes suckers of us all...

Mike

I'd imagine that's a comment regarding US country clubs ? It certainly is in no way accurate about UK golf where I've never heard anyone comment on who the clubhouse architect is.


That's what I was saying.  Needs to be that way with the course.  You either like it or you don't.  Architect should not matter... :)
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Tom_Doak on April 28, 2019, 08:00:43 AM
It will be a great day for golf when course architects are as well known as the architects who did the clubhouses .  Marketing makes suckers of us all...

Mike

I'd imagine that's a comment regarding US country clubs ? It certainly is in no way accurate about UK golf where I've never heard anyone comment on who the clubhouse architect is.


That's what I was saying.  Needs to be that way with the course.  You either like it or you don't.  Architect should not matter... :)


Well then you have to figure out a whole new paradigm for marketing golf courses.  It's hard to forget who designed the course when they insist you put their photo on the scorecard  ;)
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Niall C on April 28, 2019, 08:06:19 AM
"I have always said you shouldn't try to rank or rate architects."

If architects shouldn't be rated, then should they bother having a website saying how good they are ?  ;D Don't anyone bother to answer that, I'm just being mischievous.

However five and a bit pages in I'm actually surprised at how much ire this topic has raised on a website regarding golf course architecture. Certainly from a UK perspective I've got to think that anything that raises awareness of course design has got to be a good thing. I suspect there are probably members of green committees out there who don't know that golf architects exist, and that isn't a pop at anyone who gives up their time to be on a committee, just a comment on the level of profile of the profession.

If I have an adverse comment on the list is that it appears to be very US centric but I see no reason why it can't morph into a more regional list of who did what rather than perhaps falsely giving the impression of ranking.

Niall 
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Niall C on April 28, 2019, 08:11:35 AM
Mike

The problem with anonymity in terms of the course design is that members and committee members might get the idea that anyone can do it. Now we all know of gifted amateurs who managed to pull it off and some of them then went on to make spectacular careers of it, MacKenzie and Colt being the two obvious examples, but equally how many mistakes have been made and continue to be made by those without any practical training or knowledge ?

Niall
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Niall C on April 28, 2019, 08:21:17 AM
Scott

Re Donald Steel, I think he also claims to be the only architect to have worked on all the Open rota courses. I've no idea if that's true in terms of other architects portfolio's but certainly quite a claim. He certainly is/was a very fine writer although you might be better place to judge that than me.

Niall
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Clyde Johnson on April 28, 2019, 02:46:30 PM
I've no idea how they decide when to credit architects that have come-in later on, but I bet they don't credit consulting architects that have told clubs to leave well alone (or just stick to light-handed 'polish' work)!?

Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Mike_Young on April 28, 2019, 07:25:27 PM
Scott

Re Donald Steel, I think he also claims to be the only architect to have worked on all the Open rota courses. I've no idea if that's true in terms of other architects portfolio's but certainly quite a claim. He certainly is/was a very fine writer although you might be better place to judge that than me.

Niall


Queestion?  If some dude "architect" decides he wants to give a club a masterplan and he gives it to them at no fee and then places it on his website or he suggest changes and sends them some drawings of such...did he do a masterplan or conceptual changes for the club? ;D ;D  .  has happened more than once...
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Ted Sturges on April 29, 2019, 04:16:24 PM

I started with how many courses each architect was credited with in the World Top 100 (that was to be part of my scoring system).  I got the following data (this was from about a year and a half ago)...  Colt (7), Mackenzie (9), Old Tom Morris (6), Coore & Crenshaw (4), C.B. MacDonald (2), Tom Doak (5), A.W. Tillinghast (7), Donald Ross (4), Seth Raynor (4), Perry Maxwell (2), Robert Trent Jones (2), George Thomas (2), Pete Dye (6), Jack Nicklaus (3), Tom Simpson (3), Herbert Fowler (2), and Stanley Thompson (2).  I limited my list to architects who had at least 2 in the World Top 100 at the time I examined that list (again, over a year ago).


1.  My first score was to be based on how many are among the best 100 courses in the world.
2.  My second score was to be based on the highest quality of one's work.  For me, I am pretty much in agreement with the Doak scale, so I would apply that scale and give a second score to architects that had courses that were 9's or above on the Doak scale.
3.  My third score was to be based on how prolific the architect was, and my measure was going to be not only how many courses did they build, but how many "good" courses did they build. I settled on..."how many Doak 7's or better did they build during their careers?".  That to me, is an important measuring stick.  Pete Dye and Donald Ross built a lot of courses, and no doubt have a good list of Doak 7's or better.  Both of them would score high in category 3.  But...this is where my project lost steam...how to sort through each man's work and come up with a tally in this section of scoring, was going to be a big chore, and I was probably not going to be familiar enough will the complete body of work of each man to assess how many 7's or better they had.


But to me, those 3 categories would provide a pretty accurate and reasonably thorough measure of how one would want to rank the best architects of all-time.


Knowing what I believe to be true using these 3 criteria, my top 10 would look like this:


1.  Mackenzie
2.  Colt
3.  Old Tom Morris
4.  Tom Doak
5.  Seth Raynor
6.  Coore & Crenshaw
7.  A.W. Tillinghast
8.  Donald Ross
9.  George Thomas
10.  Pete Dye




TS




First of all, we rank everything.  To think that we shouldn't rank golf architects is preposterous.


I'm going back to my criteria above.  Seems like nobody else liked it, but I think it checks all the boxes.  Start with who built the best golf courses in the world (where else would you start?).  Give credit to those who built more of them than everybody else.  Then give additional points for the highest quality courses in the tops in the world list, then give additional points for breadth of work.  That is all.


TS
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: corey miller on April 29, 2019, 04:18:02 PM



Even though the Rees Jones work at Sleepy Hollow was architectural malpractice he still continues to proudly tout it as part of his portfolio of "remodeled" work.


And along the same line, Ken Dye (who I am sure got paid) submitted a master plan to the same club in 2001 that was never implemented (once thoughtful people actually attempted to understand it) and was also architectural malpractice and he continues to list it on his site as remodel work.


Being intimately familiar with both the Rees work and the Dye plan I am quite surprised that both have the temerity to continue to "highlight" this club relationship. 


For Rees, who I have met and questioned about the work....I know he has no shame. For Dye, who I have never met I just say "whats up with that"? 


 
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: John Kirk on April 29, 2019, 04:49:01 PM

I started with how many courses each architect was credited with in the World Top 100 (that was to be part of my scoring system).  I got the following data (this was from about a year and a half ago)...  Colt (7), Mackenzie (9), Old Tom Morris (6), Coore & Crenshaw (4), C.B. MacDonald (2), Tom Doak (5), A.W. Tillinghast (7), Donald Ross (4), Seth Raynor (4), Perry Maxwell (2), Robert Trent Jones (2), George Thomas (2), Pete Dye (6), Jack Nicklaus (3), Tom Simpson (3), Herbert Fowler (2), and Stanley Thompson (2).  I limited my list to architects who had at least 2 in the World Top 100 at the time I examined that list (again, over a year ago).


1.  My first score was to be based on how many are among the best 100 courses in the world.
2.  My second score was to be based on the highest quality of one's work.  For me, I am pretty much in agreement with the Doak scale, so I would apply that scale and give a second score to architects that had courses that were 9's or above on the Doak scale.
3.  My third score was to be based on how prolific the architect was, and my measure was going to be not only how many courses did they build, but how many "good" courses did they build. I settled on..."how many Doak 7's or better did they build during their careers?".  That to me, is an important measuring stick.  Pete Dye and Donald Ross built a lot of courses, and no doubt have a good list of Doak 7's or better.  Both of them would score high in category 3.  But...this is where my project lost steam...how to sort through each man's work and come up with a tally in this section of scoring, was going to be a big chore, and I was probably not going to be familiar enough will the complete body of work of each man to assess how many 7's or better they had.


But to me, those 3 categories would provide a pretty accurate and reasonably thorough measure of how one would want to rank the best architects of all-time.


Knowing what I believe to be true using these 3 criteria, my top 10 would look like this:


1.  Mackenzie
2.  Colt
3.  Old Tom Morris
4.  Tom Doak
5.  Seth Raynor
6.  Coore & Crenshaw
7.  A.W. Tillinghast
8.  Donald Ross
9.  George Thomas
10.  Pete Dye




TS




First of all, we rank everything.  To think that we shouldn't rank golf architects is preposterous.


I'm going back to my criteria above.  Seems like nobody else liked it, but I think it checks all the boxes.  Start with who built the best golf courses in the world (where else would you start?).  Give credit to those who built more of them than everybody else.  Then give additional points for the highest quality courses in the tops in the world list, then give additional points for breadth of work.  That is all.


TS
Hi Ted,

I'll give your post some attention, as it closely reflects my sentiments.

I might change criteria #1 to include the top 200-300 courses in the world.

At the heart of the argument is the value of a great course compared to an ordinary course.  If there are 30,000 courses worldwide, the best 300 are the top 1%.  Should they be valued 100 times better than the bottom 300 courses?  I can make arguments that they are either 1,000 times or 10 times more valuable.  I don't think this value assessment has been fully addressed yet.

Choosing criteria #3 to award points for Doak 7s instead of Doak 6s probably changes the list considerably.  We've discussed Doak 6s before, and there's a substantial difference to character between the two levels of golf courses.  I think you're making the right call here.



Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: David Davis on April 29, 2019, 06:22:23 PM
I suppose my question to everyone would be, aside from the numbering of 1-100 did anyone actually take the time to dive into the extensive research and try to learn something from the great detail and course lists that are provided in this "listing"?


I can't imagine how much work went into this and that alone is hugely commendable. However, on top of that I've not personally seen such a complete list with detailed information that is as easily accessible outside of perhaps purchasing several books. If you know of one please share it.


To me it's ludicrous to suggest that because you don't like or agree with the numbers of this list you are not going to look at it. Unless of course you already know more about all these architects than the author/researcher. After all this is supposed to be a site about Golf Course Architecture so if detailed information about Golf Course Architects isn't of interest I guess I'm stumped.
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Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: William_G on May 01, 2019, 09:28:00 AM
I suppose my question to everyone would be, aside from the numbering of 1-100 did anyone actually take the time to dive into the extensive research and try to learn something from the great detail and course lists that are provided in this "listing"?


I can't imagine how much work went into this and that alone is hugely commendable. However, on top of that I've not personally seen such a complete list with detailed information that is as easily accessible outside of perhaps purchasing several books. If you know of one please share it.


To me it's ludicrous to suggest that because you don't like or agree with the numbers of this list you are not going to look at it. Unless of course you already know more about all these architects than the author/researcher. After all this is supposed to be a site about Golf Course Architecture so if detailed information about Golf Course Architects isn't of interest I guess I'm stumped.



very good
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: William_G on May 01, 2019, 09:36:15 AM
Back in high school, my parents gave me a copy of Bill James' Historical Baseball Abstract.


Of course, he faced the same dilemma.


His solution was to offer two separate lists: Career Value and Peak Value.


That's one of my favorite books.


However, as I mentioned above, I don't think Career Value in golf architecture means much once you go past a certain # of courses, unless you just want to honor guys that had a great career. 


Example:  Jerry Mathews designed around 100 courses in Michigan, so how would you compare his career to mine, or to Mike DeVries?


ranking and comparing, LOL


style?


region?


era?


volume?


popularity?


personality/relationships? respectful?


longevity?


innovation?


is it the golf course architect or the owner of the course? (eg. no wine w/o the grapes 4HS)


WTFCs except TD?


all good banter, let's play


cheers



Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Ian Andrew on May 02, 2019, 09:55:54 AM


It's not what you've seen, that matters, it's what you haven't seen that creates the problem.

Whether no longer in existence, or other examples of their work, people tend to base their opinions on small sample sizes. That never works very well.
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Sven Nilsen on May 02, 2019, 10:15:28 AM
I suppose my question to everyone would be, aside from the numbering of 1-100 did anyone actually take the time to dive into the extensive research and try to learn something from the great detail and course lists that are provided in this "listing"?


I can't imagine how much work went into this and that alone is hugely commendable. However, on top of that I've not personally seen such a complete list with detailed information that is as easily accessible outside of perhaps purchasing several books. If you know of one please share it.


To me it's ludicrous to suggest that because you don't like or agree with the numbers of this list you are not going to look at it. Unless of course you already know more about all these architects than the author/researcher. After all this is supposed to be a site about Golf Course Architecture so if detailed information about Golf Course Architects isn't of interest I guess I'm stumped.



I did.  The "detailed information" you note as the result of "extensive research" is replete with errors.  They could do better.
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: David Davis on May 02, 2019, 01:37:46 PM

I did.  The "detailed information" you note as the result of "extensive research" is replete with errors.  They could do better.


Sven, that's great. I don't know enough about all of them in detail to be able to pick out these errors but I know that the head editor Keith Baxter is certainly open to opinions, suggestions and most certainly rectifications for any errors that exist there. I know this is seen as a long term project rather than a sprint.


But really cool you are one of the few that took the time to look through the information.
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Forrest Richardson on May 09, 2019, 07:35:51 PM
Very neat to see Tom D, Gil, Bill C, Mike Hurdzan, etc. on the list. To me it would seem logical to have two lists — one of the dead guys and one of the living. Or, perhaps a modern and classic — like Golfweek does. In the meanwhile I think that I'll explain to my family that I'm probably somewhere near "110th," at least that will make me feel better :)
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Ben Stephens on May 10, 2019, 03:51:56 AM
I would not have rankings for architects.


Would prefer something like the Michelin Guide for Chefs/Restaurants equivalent for golf architects. Similar to the Arble system for marking golf courses themselves. 


Something like


3 star - world class
2 star - one of best in region
1 star - one of best in particular country
Title: Re: Ranking Architects
Post by: Jeff Schley on May 11, 2019, 03:57:57 AM
Very neat to see Tom D, Gil, Bill C, Mike Hurdzan, etc. on the list. To me it would seem logical to have two lists — one of the dead guys and one of the living. Or, perhaps a modern and classic — like Golfweek does. In the meanwhile I think that I'll explain to my family that I'm probably somewhere near "110th," at least that will make me feel better :)
Forrest you have their love, which makes you #1 to them.
I agree it seems plausible to have classic and modern separated, however we need to STOP giving credit for restorations as design credit.  Only significant renovations or new designs! Sign my petition.  ;D