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GolfClubAtlas.com => Golf Course Architecture => Topic started by: Jason Topp on August 14, 2018, 04:25:44 PM

Title: No Mow Areas should be eliminated on most courses
Post by: Jason Topp on August 14, 2018, 04:25:44 PM

I have played terrible golf this year.  My driver goes all over the place, my short game sucks and even if I played a course that simply had 18 tees and greens on a course mowed entirely at fairway height, I would manage to shoot a miserable score.  The experience has given me the opportunity to visit areas of the course that I did not know existed and has led me to the following insight:


No mow areas make the game miserable for everyone involved. 


You lose balls in such areas.  Worse, you spend forever searching for balls in them.  You are exposed to the risk of Lymes disease and you slow down everyone in your group who wants to be polite but really has the patience for at most three ball searches over the course of a round.  Almost no courses in the Midwest have the sandy soil that allows such areas to play appropriately.  At Sand Hills or Links courses one can often find the ball and then make an interesting decision between wedging out or hitting a more aggressive recovery.  On most courses, however, in the unlikely event that you find your ball, your decision tends to be whether or not there is a drop spot that allows you to take an unplayable that yields a better position than the provisional you duck hooked into the opposite set of no-mow on the other side of the fairway. 


I have heard all of the arguments in favor of such areas.  Those arguments are weak absent pure linksland soul.  I will get to them when I have more time.

Title: Re: No Mow Areas should be eliminated on most courses
Post by: Joe_Tucholski on August 14, 2018, 05:11:24 PM
Cost seems like a pretty good reason to me.
Title: Re: No Mow Areas should be eliminated on most courses
Post by: Tyler Kearns on August 14, 2018, 05:22:18 PM
Jason,


I hear you, and even courses such as Sand Hills has some inescapable native areas due to irrigation spray.  I played at Keller golf course in MSP before the Mashie and they have a fair bit of native area throughout the course, which they define as Environmentally Sensitive Areas.  Golfers are not permitted to enter and look for balls, and are to treat it as "Ground Under Repair", taking relief without penalty.  I didn't have to use that form of relief, and I'm sure it would have felt weird, but no looking for balls and no penalty strokes.


Tyler
Title: Re: No Mow Areas should be eliminated on most courses
Post by: Kevin Neary on August 14, 2018, 05:59:34 PM
It's all about finding balance. Some courses shouldn't have "no mow" areas, others should be abundant.


Where I play, the balance has been struck quite nicely. With an aggressive and continued tree removal program, many vistas have opened and the turf conditions have improved dramatically. Many places that were once forested have now become "no mow" areas, but are generally not in play. When they are in play, it adds a risk-reward element to challenge the better player.


Another course I was fortunate enough to play competitively at this summer, Siwanoy, was very similar. There were far more no mow areas, but most were out of play, or used for risk-reward. Both courses have found balance with differing amounts of "no mow," and that's what we should be striving for.
Title: Re: No Mow Areas should be eliminated on most courses
Post by: Edward Glidewell on August 14, 2018, 06:37:51 PM
Cost seems like a pretty good reason to me.


No mow doesn't mean no maintenance, though -- unless you want it to eventually be full of large/tall weeds and then trees at some point. I certainly don't know, but I wouldn't be surprised if it costs as much or more money to keep those areas clear of giant weeds as it would to just mow them as part of the standard mowing regime.


I suppose there are two different kinds of no mow areas, though. The ones I'm thinking of are "natural" areas that do require quite a bit of maintenance. If you don't care if your course is flanked with 4-6 feet high weeds then I guess you could have a true no cost/no maintenance area (depending on where the course is located, of course -- I'm sure there are places where that would not be an issue, but it definitely is where I live).
Title: Re: No Mow Areas should be eliminated on most courses
Post by: Pete_Pittock on August 14, 2018, 08:44:41 PM

No mow irrigation is a no-no.


I was on the green committee when our course started no-mow areas. Looked great, saved money, We promptly cut back about 40% of them that were still significantly in play. The first tournament showed forced carries over no-mow areas needed about a 20 yard cutback. .
Title: Re: No Mow Areas should be eliminated on most courses
Post by: Mark_Fine on August 14, 2018, 09:38:00 PM
The trend should be to have more of these areas rather than less.  They just need to be placed and maintained properly!
Title: Re: No Mow Areas should be eliminated on most courses
Post by: Andy Ryall on August 14, 2018, 10:15:48 PM
I have a good idea of the course being referenced; some of these areas are also blind from where shots may be struck, which further decreases ability to locate and increases search and rescue/recover missions.   With wind and firm turf, these areas become more of a reality to the retail golfer than may normally be the case.   The grasses, which are thick and wiry, versus heather, may be visually striking but I would echo the sentiment to cut back into truly areas that are further out of the normal line of play.
Title: Re: No Mow Areas should be eliminated on most courses
Post by: Thomas Dai on August 15, 2018, 03:35:58 AM
Where the terrain, vegetation type, maintenance budget etc permit then this is an understandable approach, goal maybe. To paraphrase a quote "looking for golf balls is no fun" and wastes time.
However, there are alternatives one of which is designated 'ecology areas' on courses. Some are backed-up by regulations, some are voluntary.
I've played a few UK courses with these designated areas and the premise is certainly not 'no mowing', rather it is let rough grass away from the usual lines of play grow through the spring and most of the summer and then crop it, harvest it even, in say August. This allows wildlife to nest, breed etc in the longer grasses but by cutting it once per year scrub and trees are unlikely to sprout high and grow tall.
Another approach, where there are no other animals around that are likely to eat them, is grazing sheep, cattle, horses and goats and goats in particular will eat most vegetation.
atb


Title: Re: No Mow Areas should be eliminated on most courses
Post by: Jon Wiggett on August 15, 2018, 05:35:35 AM

Jason,


try starting with a more balanced approach to the topic and you might get further. As it is what you are presenting is a rant about how the course/rough is at fault for your bad play. If you lose to many balls then maybe practicing in order to hit it straighter might be in order. If you feel you are inconveniencing other golfers constantly looking for balls then maybe a cursory look for a few seconds and then either play the provisional you should have hit when you saw your first ball disappear into the long stuff or just drop a ball in the semi, NR and play on.


The answer to the rough problem if the club cannot afford to mow is to graze.


Jon
Title: Re: No Mow Areas should be eliminated on most courses
Post by: Anthony_Nysse on August 15, 2018, 06:06:12 AM

So, who should have the final say as to weather a club should or shouldn't have native areas? Most clubs do a very good job of keeping them a fair distance out of the line of play, so instead of blaming the course....


Does anyone here thing Chicago Golf of Shinnecock should remove all their no mow areas? Of course not. Silly thought. The only negative about no mow areas is lost balls, but that's usually the golfer's problem.


https://www.turfnet.com/turfnet-tv.html/profiles/chicagofescue/






Title: Re: No Mow Areas should be eliminated on most courses
Post by: Mark Pearce on August 15, 2018, 07:47:04 AM
The answer to the rough problem if the club cannot afford to mow is to graze.
I am convinced this is right.  If it's good enough for de Pan it should be good enough for anywhere.  Any club worried about the cost of maintaining these areas can make money by charging farmers to allow their cattle/sheep/goats to graze.  As I recall it, de Pan use mobile pens to keep their goats to particular areas needing "work".
Title: Re: No Mow Areas should be eliminated on most courses
Post by: Tim Gallant on August 15, 2018, 09:00:00 AM
The answer to the rough problem if the club cannot afford to mow is to graze.
I am convinced this is right.  If it's good enough for de Pan it should be good enough for anywhere.  Any club worried about the cost of maintaining these areas can make money by charging farmers to allow their cattle/sheep/goats to graze.  As I recall it, de Pan use mobile pens to keep their goats to particular areas needing "work".


I believe Luffness New do this as well, although in non-playing areas. They are mobile pens, and I believe they get paid to have them there, but I could be wrong.
Title: Re: No Mow Areas should be eliminated on most courses
Post by: Edward Glidewell on August 15, 2018, 09:50:31 AM

So, who should have the final say as to weather a club should or shouldn't have native areas? Most clubs do a very good job of keeping them a fair distance out of the line of play, so instead of blaming the course....


Does anyone here thing Chicago Golf of Shinnecock should remove all their no mow areas? Of course not. Silly thought. The only negative about no mow areas is lost balls, but that's usually the golfer's problem.


https://www.turfnet.com/turfnet-tv.html/profiles/chicagofescue/ (https://www.turfnet.com/turfnet-tv.html/profiles/chicagofescue/)


This is kind of what I was referring to in my post -- I'm positive that they spend a lot of money maintaining those fescue areas.


I've played a course several times that added some of those fescue areas after a renovation... they look NOTHING like that now, because they haven't spent (and maybe can't afford to spend) the money necessary to keep them free of every other kind of weed in existence. I've heard they wish they'd never added them, because it would have been easier/cheaper to just keep them as regular mown rough. Balls are typically findable and maybe playable out of that type of fescue, and I like it. But I don't like it when it becomes overgrown, which is what I think Jason was referring to.







Title: Re: No Mow Areas should be eliminated on most courses
Post by: Lou_Duran on August 15, 2018, 09:59:04 AM
I am sorry to see Jason in such a foul mood.  It goes to show that even those with agreeable, positive dispositions can be derailed by the temporary lapses everyone who plays this crazy game encounters with some frequency.

"No-mow" areas wide and long not only serve a good purpose financially and aesthetically, but also give the bomb-and-gouch types something to think about.  Perhaps the new rules will alleviate some of the frustration.

Like Jason, I am frustrated with my game.  My problem is on the greens and I am beginning to think that George Thomas was onto something.  Not that I have anything in common with Mr. Hogan, but we do share in the belief that putting is another game altogether, one that is not nearly as interesting and rewarding as moving the ball over great distances.

P.S.- I was ready to join Prairie Dunes more than 15 years ago until fighting the gunch one too many times.  A non-resident member I spent a few days with commented that he had never broken 80 in the 10+ rounds he played there each year.   He was a mid-single digit handicapper and I am pretty sure he resigned not long after that visit.  I agree with Jason's thesis.   I don't think grazing animals in the U.S. will work.  Better solution is to ensure no water and fertilizers reach these areas, supplemented by cutting as necessary.
Title: Re: No Mow Areas should be eliminated on most courses
Post by: Kalen Braley on August 15, 2018, 10:47:27 AM
Seems like the key to this is making sure its not an irrigated area.  In dry places like Utah, it will be very manageable and thinned out, but for somewhere that gets regular moisture from mother nature, i guess you're SOL.


Either way, as has been suggested, I think this is one of the keys to golfs survival.  Water less and mow less wherever you can....
Title: Re: No Mow Areas should be eliminated on most courses
Post by: Peter Pallotta on August 15, 2018, 11:22:30 AM
J - methinks your game will return in the very near future. Try to ride it out with equanimity. (I've tried to get my game back by reading "Golf in the Kingdom" for the 3rd time...but so far no luck!)

More generally, I'm having some fun this summer (while playing more golf and visiting more courses than I ever have before) trying to take in the whole of the maintenance regime at a given course, e.g. how much they water, how long they leave the rough, mowing heights around the greens, the amount of native/no-mow areas -- and trying to get inside the maintenance team's approach & philosophy in terms of how they believe all the pieces fit together to make the course play its best.

Sometimes it's hard (for me, at least) to figure out what their game plan is; and sometimes it feels that they think they have one kind of course when, to me, they clearly have a very different one.   

P
Title: Re: No Mow Areas should be eliminated on most courses
Post by: PCCraig on August 15, 2018, 11:30:26 AM
I certainly enjoy the look of the no mow areas as they add a great deal of texture to a course. That can be "needed" (?) at a place like Jason's home club which is built on essentially the Minnesota Prairie. Not sure mowed rough would look all that great?


I think the main problem is that you can't allow native grasses to grow in a very fertile, farm-able, soil and expect it to be thin and playable. Frankly the worst soils make for the best no-mow.


Personally I don't have a problem using the no-mow areas as a (or part of) a hazard. High and low maintenance rough around a bunker adds to the point that that particular feature is something to be avoided, no?
Title: Re: No Mow Areas should be eliminated on most courses
Post by: Jason Topp on August 15, 2018, 11:40:34 AM
Sorry for the rant at the start but it does seem to have gotten some attention.  I recognize that there are certain courses where native areas are a natural part of the course (including mine) and therefore should remain in place.  However, I would guess that most golden age courses in the Twin Cities have added native areas over the last 10 years and I am starting to think the idea is a bad one. 


1.  One of Mackenzie's 13 principles is that the game of golf should be free from the annoyance of searching for golf balls.  I agree.  It is such a pleasure to play the game without losing, or more importantly searching for golf balls.


2.  I do not believe that any area of a golf course is completely out of play.  I have seen so many wacky golf shots over my 40 years of playing the game that if there is a native area on the course someone will find it.


3.  I do not think such areas really look that natural, particularly on a course that has not had such areas in the past.  Even if it is natural to have thick prairie grass in an area, is the look worth the aggravation that it causes?


4.  I am not convinced that such areas significantly reduce maintenance costs.  I have seen many clubs spend considerable amounts of money in an attempt to thin out such areas which are naturally thick and unplayable.  It seems to me that running a mower over rough without irrigation is much easier to maintain.  [size=78%]  [/size]


5.  I am not sure about the environmental benefits of such areas.  Three golf courses near my house have recently been converted to housing and am absolutely confident that the biggest environmental risk associated with golf courses is bulldozing them over and creating streets, houses and neighborhoods. 


6.  For pleasure in a round, I suggest the heretical notion that it is preferable to have trees with cleared underbrush in out of play areas.  You hardly have to mow the grass in such areas because grass cannot grow.  You can experience shade on a hot day.  You can find your ball and once you do, putting the ball in play with a high, low or curved shot is more interesting than hacking as hard as you can at a ball with a wedge in the hope it will move 30 feet.
Title: Re: No Mow Areas should be eliminated on most courses
Post by: Jeff_Brauer on August 15, 2018, 11:42:21 AM

I tend to agree.  I have never found an "out of play" area for average golfers on the typical course.  Statistically, according to my studies of this:


Play corridor widths between natives need to be 44L/53R=97 yards total to keep lost balls under 8%
or one golfer per hole searching the weeds once every third hole
.

Play corridor widths between natives need to be 38/48=86 yards wide 12% lost balls, or one golfer per hole searching the weeds once every other hole
.

Play corridor widths between natives need to be 32/39=71 yards wide for 17% lost balls, every hole and a half.

Play corridor widths between natives need to be 27/37=64 yards wide for 25% lost balls, or one golfer per hole searching the weeds every hole
.


23% of tee shots are topped, meaning you want, at least from the forward two or three tees, some turf in front of tees, even though this is the easiest place to reduce turf in the  name of irrigation.

[/t]
Title: Re: No Mow Areas should be eliminated on most courses
Post by: Kalen Braley on August 15, 2018, 11:47:17 AM
Jason,


Sounds like Prairie Dunes is your dream course then?  Its either in the fairway or lost in the gunch!  ;D
Title: Re: No Mow Areas should be eliminated on most courses
Post by: Tom_Doak on August 15, 2018, 12:02:56 PM

Does anyone here thing Chicago Golf of Shinnecock should remove all their no mow areas? Of course not. Silly thought. The only negative about no mow areas is lost balls, but that's usually the golfer's problem.



Aw, I was looking forward to suggesting to the green committee at Chicago Golf that they put a bunch of sheep and cows out there.


As impossible as that is, and as impractical as it is for Jason to suggest that clubs mow their entire 150-acre property [realistically, you've gotta stop somewhere], I do agree with him that the use of no-mow areas has been bad for many golf courses.  There are many places where the rough grows too thick to find a ball, and designating it all an "ESA" with a free drop is totally counter to the spirit of the game that only the USGA could come up with.


Forced carries over lost-ball rough off the tee are especially awful, but Jeff's numbers show how fruitless it is to try and keep the long grass "out of play".  I have enough trouble convincing clients to let me build corridors with 200 feet of playable width, and even then Jeff says that there's going to be one ball in the rough [out of four] on nearly every hole.


The bottom line is that long, native rough got trendy in design, and people started trying to apply it in places where it isn't natural.  If you are more likely to find a snake in the long grass than your ball - don't do it.  If you can mow the rough down at the start of summer and let it go brown, just do that.  Some people love the look of wispy grass but in many of these locations it isn't really wispy at all.  And eventually that wispy grass look gets as repetitive as a bunch of tree-lined holes.


Of course, one of the reasons for such proliferation is that golf courses are maintaining too big an area BECAUSE MODERN COURSES ARE ALL TOO LONG TO ACCOMMODATE THE USGA'S LACK OF ACTION ON GOLF EQUIPMENT.  6200-yard courses in the UK don't require 150-yard carries over native off the tee.







Title: Re: No Mow Areas should be eliminated on most courses
Post by: Jonathan Mallard on August 15, 2018, 12:18:49 PM



The answer to the rough problem if the club cannot afford to mow is to graze.


Jon


What are the costs of maintaining a herd to do so? Let's figure 15 head of goats or sheep.


If everything is included (Vet bills, housing, staff time to curb from other areas of the course, etc.) what comes out ahead on cost?
Title: Re: No Mow Areas should be eliminated on most courses
Post by: Tom_Doak on August 15, 2018, 12:22:04 PM

What are the costs of maintaining a herd to do so? Let's figure 15 head of goats or sheep.



That's not nearly enough.  The number to maintain 40 acres of rough would probably be over 100, and the reason it's not done is to keep the considerable droppings of 100+ animals out of the fairways.


The cost is negligible.  In fact, usually a neighbor farmer would pay YOU to graze some animals out there, so he can make money off the meat later.
Title: Re: No Mow Areas should be eliminated on most courses
Post by: Jason Topp on August 15, 2018, 12:24:12 PM

 The only negative about no mow areas is lost balls, but that's usually the golfer's problem.


https://www.turfnet.com/turfnet-tv.html/profiles/chicagofescue/ (https://www.turfnet.com/turfnet-tv.html/profiles/chicagofescue/)


Of course it is the golfer's problem.   I recently played in a member guest on a course largely without native areas.  I played horribly but it was such a pleasure to finish 45 holes with the same ball I started with (although I did have to hang onto my caddie as he leaned out over a pond to keep the streak alive).  The fundamental tenant of the game is that you play the ball as it lies.  Native areas run directly contrary to that notion. 
Title: Re: No Mow Areas should be eliminated on most courses
Post by: Jason Topp on August 15, 2018, 12:29:49 PM
I certainly enjoy the look of the no mow areas as they add a great deal of texture to a course. That can be "needed" (?) at a place like Jason's home club which is built on essentially the Minnesota Prairie. Not sure mowed rough would look all that great?


Mowed rough would look terrible. I am not sure of a better solution at my course.

[/size] From a playing perspective, I like it best when it just has been burned.  You find your ball (as long as you can pick it out of all of the melted balls from the prior year) but have a challenging recovery shot on which you have to judge whether your lie is bare or the beginning shoots of bluestem which will turn a brilliant red in autumn but grow to nipple height.[size=78%]
Title: Re: No Mow Areas should be eliminated on most courses
Post by: Thomas Dai on August 15, 2018, 12:33:29 PM
Would it be correct to assume that once upon a time all golf was played on native terrain with the native playing surface eaten by native animals with clubs made with native wooden heads, native wooden shafts and native animal skin grips and balls made of native animal skins stuffed with feathers from native birds?
atb
Title: Re: No Mow Areas should be eliminated on most courses
Post by: ward peyronnin on August 15, 2018, 01:32:31 PM
Jason i sympathize with the fragile state of your game but you are dangerously close to resorting to one of the few four letter words I avoid on the golf course; fair. Golf was not meant to be fair or endless pleasurable excitement towit the original 8th of twelve rules of golf concerning lost balls.
I strongly believe native areas increase my appreciation of the flow of a design by serving to frame and separate playing corridors when properly done; they are grand at Morraine. Gorse serves that purpose admirable but is far more problematical.

Burning will control overgrowth. But I like the goat notion; could they possible be trained to carry golf bags which is all I mostly expect of a caddie nowadays
Title: Re: No Mow Areas should be eliminated on most courses
Post by: Jason Topp on August 15, 2018, 02:55:04 PM
Jason i sympathize with the fragile state of your game but you are dangerously close to resorting to one of the few four letter words I avoid on the golf course; fair. Golf was not meant to be fair or endless pleasurable excitement towit the original 8th of twelve rules of golf concerning lost balls.



Ward:


This has nothing to do with fairness.  On the courses I am thinking about, I cannot think of a single instance where the use of native areas reasonably could be considered unfair.  In most cases, there are at least 50 yards available to the player to avoid such areas. 


My question is whether golf courses would be better without native areas.  For courses located on less than ideal soil, I believe the answer is usually yes for the reasons described above.
Title: Re: No Mow Areas should be eliminated on most courses
Post by: Jason Topp on August 15, 2018, 03:04:12 PM

I strongly believe native areas increase my appreciation of the flow of a design by serving to frame and separate playing corridors when properly done; they are grand at Morraine.


Ward - I am not familiar with Morraine.  But I am interested in your "appreciate the flow" and "frame and separate playing corridors" ideas. 


I am not sure what you mean by "appreciate the flow."  How does that appreciation increase because of native areas?


I also do not think I buy the "frame and separate playing corridors."  The Old Course features holes that are not separated at all.  Nor are they framed.  For the most part you cannot see them.  Augusta National seems like a perfectly fine golf course, one that was considered even better when there was no rough at all.  It does not need native areas for either purpose. 
Title: Re: No Mow Areas should be eliminated on most courses
Post by: Mark Pearce on August 15, 2018, 03:15:37 PM

What are the costs of maintaining a herd to do so? Let's figure 15 head of goats or sheep.



That's not nearly enough.  The number to maintain 40 acres of rough would probably be over 100, and the reason it's not done is to keep the considerable droppings of 100+ animals out of the fairways.


The cost is negligible.  In fact, usually a neighbor farmer would pay YOU to graze some animals out there, so he can make money off the meat later.
Tom,


I'm surprised.  You must have been to de Pan.  No droppings in the fairways there.  Indeed, the course is in immaculate condition.  Nonetheless, they have goats maintaining the "no-mow" areas.
Title: Re: No Mow Areas should be eliminated on most courses
Post by: Pete_Pittock on August 15, 2018, 03:19:03 PM

Somewhat related to this topic are road median strips and shoulder runoffs. Here in Oregon those areas are mowed with little regard for the detritus. While driving to Minnesota and back I marveled at all the circular hay bales. We cut, they harvest.


Just need more farmers to occasionally harvest the  high rough no-mow areas.
Title: Re: No Mow Areas should be eliminated on most courses
Post by: Tom_Doak on August 15, 2018, 03:36:52 PM
You must have been to de Pan.  No droppings in the fairways there.  Indeed, the course is in immaculate condition.  Nonetheless, they have goats maintaining the "no-mow" areas.


It's been about ten years (?) since I saw De Pan.  I don't believe they had any goats back then.


Do they pen them up in one area at a time and then move them around every few days?


At Cape Kidnappers there are still animals grazing around the course, but they are fenced off from the playing areas, and that generally means there's a rumble strip of unmanageable grass between the fairways and the grazed areas.  It was precisely the droppings that made them put up all the fences.
Title: Re: No Mow Areas should be eliminated on most courses
Post by: Thomas Dai on August 15, 2018, 04:29:24 PM
Goats are excellent strippers of vegetation and will gobble up all sorts of scrub, ivy etc etc. They are also people friendly and sociable. They like to have other goats around and (small) sheds to shelter in. They can be free-range or fenced/penned or wear collars and be chained to posts and trees etc (always in such a manner as not to become twisted up) and detached and moved to another nearby location easily. Some collars can be fitted such that a small electric pulse occurs if they attempt to wonder beyond a certain set of pulse beacons. Be aware that they can also climb very well and not just slopes either.
They can make a significant difference to course maintenance so long as there are no other animals around that are likely to attack or eat them. As they prefer eating scrub and rougher types of grass they tend not to cause hassle on the greens.
There are specialist goat farms around so if you’re interested in how they could help maintain your course get in touch with one.
Atb
Title: Re: No Mow Areas should be eliminated on most courses
Post by: Jon Wiggett on August 15, 2018, 04:38:26 PM

Thomas,


an interesting idea with the collars have you seen it in practice? Or have any info about where they are produced?


Tom,


goats or sheep are perfect for such grazing and can be contained through temporary fences (maybe at Thomas suggests with collars though I have never seen this) but in general they do not tarry on the short stuff so the amount of droppings in the playing areas will be negligible. Of course if you are charging $100s then this might be an issue but you can't have it all.




Jon
Title: Re: No Mow Areas should be eliminated on most courses
Post by: Mark Pearce on August 15, 2018, 05:38:06 PM
You must have been to de Pan.  No droppings in the fairways there.  Indeed, the course is in immaculate condition.  Nonetheless, they have goats maintaining the "no-mow" areas.
Do they pen them up in one area at a time and then move them around every few days?
Yes, as I understand it that's exactly what they do.  Frank Pont would know exactly how it works.  As Thomas says, the propensity of goats to eat just about anything makes them perfect for this.  I'd love it if one of the really smart UK or US clubs adopted this as a maintenance tool.  There's no reason they shouldn't.  These areas are areas that balls really shouldn't be going anyway.
Title: Re: No Mow Areas should be eliminated on most courses
Post by: Sean_A on August 15, 2018, 05:55:43 PM
The answer to the rough problem if the club cannot afford to mow is to graze.
I am convinced this is right.  If it's good enough for de Pan it should be good enough for anywhere.  Any club worried about the cost of maintaining these areas can make money by charging farmers to allow their cattle/sheep/goats to graze.  As I recall it, de Pan use mobile pens to keep their goats to particular areas needing "work".

Mark

I recall Walton Heath trialed the sheep deal in fenced off areas of rough only a few years ago.  It failed miserably.  Why...dogs!  People taking their dogs for unleashed walks and wham, dead sheep.  By the time it would take to train walkers to keep dogs on leads, all the sheep would be dead.  A ton of courses have footpaths nearby or through courses. I reckon the idea could work very well in the US as private property is private property.  The issue is really more about

1. are there sheep farmers nearby

2. how will it "look"? Some folks couldn't handle the concept and think it would look like peasantville

Ciao
Title: Re: No Mow Areas should be eliminated on most courses
Post by: Mark_Fine on August 15, 2018, 06:39:56 PM
For goodness sakes Jason don’t bring up Augusta National or you will lose any credibility!  The over maintenance of that golf course has caused superintendents and architects and golf in general more problems than you could ever imagine!!!  :'(


The average golfer has zero idea what it costs to maintain Augusta like that but still wants their course to look just like it. We are only starting in the last several years to get golfers/members educated that Augusta is dreamland and artificially maintained and is not what other courses like theirs should strive to look like. 


Native areas/lower maintenance areas
when properly placed and maintained are good for the game!!
Title: Re: No Mow Areas should be eliminated on most courses
Post by: SL_Solow on August 15, 2018, 09:34:35 PM
Let's talk history, at least in the USA.  During the 60's and 70's, wall to wall green maintained turf was the ideal largely inspired by color tv's Masters coverage.  It was often referred to as the Masters Syndrome.  In 1976, Paul Voykin, who was in the midst of a 48 year tenure as Superintendent at Briarwood CC, published an article in the Greens' Section Record and gave a talk to the superintendents association entitle Over Grooming Is Overspending.  PV suggested that maintaining out of the way areas was unnecessary and costly.  He also suggested that significant benefits relating to beauty and the environment would follow. If you look at the article, the dollars involved compared to today are laughably small.


PV's talk did not result in a rush to naturalizing golf courses but over time the sheer logic of his position has taken hold.  Certainly there are instances where the practice is taken to the extreme.  I concede that significant forced carries over impenetrable gunk should be avoided.  There is also a level of skill, often developed via trial and error, in developing the appropriate density of naturalized areas. At Briarwood we learned that in planting fescue, we needed to use less seed per square foot than was recommended to achieve the desired look and feel.  But I suggest that when properly done, naturalized areas provide the benefits that Paul Voykin touted more than 50 years ago.  They save significant amounts of money.  They add beauty to the course and make it appear less artificial.  They create a better habitat for wildlife.  As we have added natural areas, more small animals have a place to live.  This attracts other animals and birds so that,for example, we now have nesting Hawks living on our grounds.  .  I concede that there are a few more delays looking for potentially lost balls, although not nearly to the degree suggested by Jeff.  But I suggest that, properly placed, these areas add far more than they take away through occasional delays caused by extremely errant shots.  I know that our membership feels the same.
Title: Re: No Mow Areas should be eliminated on most courses
Post by: Jason Topp on August 16, 2018, 10:39:21 AM
Let's talk history, at least in the USA.  During the 60's and 70's, wall to wall green maintained turf was the ideal largely inspired by color tv's Masters coverage.  It was often referred to as the Masters Syndrome.  In 1976, Paul Voykin, who was in the midst of a 48 year tenure as Superintendent at Briarwood CC, published an article in the Greens' Section Record and gave a talk to the superintendents association entitle Over G.  rooming Is Overspending.  PV suggested that maintaining out of the way areas was unnecessary and costly.  He also suggested that significant benefits relating to beauty and the environment would follow. If you look at the article, the dollars involved compared to today are laughably small.


PV's talk did not result in a rush to naturalizing golf courses but over time the sheer logic of his position has taken hold.  Certainly there are instances where the practice is taken to the extreme.  I concede that significant forced carries over impenetrable gunk should be avoided.  There is also a level of skill, often developed via trial and error, in developing the appropriate density of naturalized areas. At Briarwood we learned that in planting fescue, we needed to use less seed per square foot than was recommended to achieve the desired look and feel.  But I suggest that when properly done, naturalized areas provide the benefits that Paul Voykin touted more than 50 years ago.  They save significant amounts of money.  They add beauty to the course and make it appear less artificial.  They create a better habitat for wildlife.  As we have added natural areas, more small animals have a place to live.  This attracts other animals and birds so that,for example, we now have nesting Hawks living on our grounds.  .  I concede that there are a few more delays looking for potentially lost balls, although not nearly to the degree suggested by Jeff.  But I suggest that, properly placed, these areas add far more than they take away through occasional delays caused by extremely errant shots.  I know that our membership feels the same.


Thanks for the history Shelly. It would be interesting to read the article.


How far offline do you keep such areas at Briarwood? How often does a group of 15 handicappers wind up searching through the native?  I assume you have relatively rich soil in your area.  Has it been possible to keep the areas relatively thin/  The only course I have seen that seems to have it right in the Twin Cities is Olympic Hills but they sand-capped the entire course to do so. 
Title: Re: No Mow Areas should be eliminated on most courses
Post by: A.G._Crockett on August 16, 2018, 11:17:16 AM
Jason,Thanks for having the onions to suggest on GCA.com that there should be more mowing and maintenance.  I'm not joking; that's a bold premise on this site!
That said, I think that no-mow areas are a growing trend, for obvious reasons.  I'll go one step farther and say that I've never seen a no-mow area that was a really bad feature IF the golfer was playing the correct tees and could execute pretty basic shots.  I have to say that I don't see the difference between losing your ball in a no-mow area that's 50 yards off line or requires a reasonable forced carry vs losing you ball in a water hazard or the trees.
In a tournament at perhaps the ultimate no-mow golf course, Tobacco Road, last week, I missed three fairways all day and never found any of the three balls; took a double on two of the holes, and a triple on the third.  But each case, I had a landing area that was 75 yards wide area to land my ball; I just took a bad line or the wrong club, and then added a bad swing.  None of that is the fault of mowing; it's the guy in the mirror at my house that did all of it.
Title: Re: No Mow Areas should be eliminated on most courses
Post by: Peter Pallotta on August 16, 2018, 12:19:03 PM
Which reminds me: I wonder how many of the hundreds of thousands of posts on here have as their genesis our unwillingness to 'play the course as we find it'?  I assume most of us always 'play the ball as it lies'; but whether we're complaining about an 80s Nicklaus course or prattling on about ponds and trees or rating/ranking the Dark Ages or suggesting to supers how they should/shouldn't maintain the green surrounds, we seem incapable of making/embracing the distinction between 'this doesn't work' and 'I don't like this' -- i.e. between the course *as it is* and the course as we *wish* it to be. Every single golf course in the world is different, its own unique puzzle of pieces arranged in this one-off way sometimes by choice, sometimes by necessity, and sometimes accidentally. But there it is - it exists, and we're 'meant' to play it as we find it. I wonder how many new threads we'd have on this site if we approached every round of golf in terms of figuring out how best to play *this* particular course instead of comparing it to *that* one and then wishing away the differences. (I've been a chief 'offender' in this regard, both on here and out on the golf course(s)...and I've come to think that I've been missing the mark all along.) 
P       


Title: Re: No Mow Areas should be eliminated on most courses
Post by: Jonathan Mallard on August 16, 2018, 12:39:18 PM

What are the costs of maintaining a herd to do so? Let's figure 15 head of goats or sheep.



That's not nearly enough.  The number to maintain 40 acres of rough would probably be over 100, and the reason it's not done is to keep the considerable droppings of 100+ animals out of the fairways.


The cost is negligible.  In fact, usually a neighbor farmer would pay YOU to graze some animals out there, so he can make money off the meat later.


So, why not set the agreement up to include the maintenance of the droppings as part of an overall performance plan?
I'm assuming that the economics would still work out.
Title: Re: No Mow Areas should be eliminated on most courses
Post by: Joe Hellrung on August 16, 2018, 02:20:36 PM
Really interesting discussion here Jason.  I'd echo the balance argument.  No mow areas save money, add color, and save water.  They also speed up play if golfers know enough not to go into waist high grass to find a golf ball.  All that being said, they shouldn't stand between a golfer and his green.  Some of the forced carries I've seen over no mow areas are too difficult for the average or elderly golfer - Brasstown Valley comes to mind. 
Title: Re: No Mow Areas should be eliminated on most courses
Post by: Jason Topp on August 16, 2018, 03:10:47 PM
Jason,Thanks for having the onions to suggest on GCA.com that there should be more mowing and maintenance.  I'm not joking; that's a bold premise on this site!


That said, I think that no-mow areas are a growing trend, for obvious reasons.  I'll go one step farther and say that I've never seen a no-mow area that was a really bad feature IF the golfer was playing the correct tees and could execute pretty basic shots.

[/size]I have to say that I don't see the difference between losing your ball in a no-mow area that's 50 yards off line or requires a reasonable forced carry vs losing you ball in a water hazard or the trees.[/size][size=78%] [/size]


A.G. - I would like to know whether such areas really reduce maintenance costs.  Does anyone have experience over an extended period of time comparing the cost of running a mower over such areas (but not irrigating them) vs. the cost of maintaining them?  I know of one course that spent $500k per year over multiple years with little visible benefit.  I admit that is an extreme example.


The difference between no mow areas and trees and water goes back to the Mackenzie's principle that the game should be free from the annoyance of searching for lost balls.  No search is necessary with water.  Searches are much more straightforward with trees if the ground underneath is bare, covered in pine needles or mowed. 


[/size][size=78%]  [/size]
Title: Re: No Mow Areas should be eliminated on most courses
Post by: Kalen Braley on August 16, 2018, 03:26:05 PM
Jason,


I think the point some are making, including myself is...nothing ever "compels" you to look for a ball off the beaten path. 


If you hit it into thinned out areas, go take a look as you'll probably find it/be able to advance it. 
If you hit it into the thick gunch, then skip it.


Even if its marginal, spend a minute looking and move on.  This goes hand in hand with the provisional ball, which I wish more golfers would use.   99% of the time, you usually know if you're ball is going to be difficult to find, hit a provisional and play on.



Title: Re: No Mow Areas should be eliminated on most courses
Post by: Edward Glidewell on August 16, 2018, 03:29:05 PM
A.G. - I would like to know whether such areas really reduce maintenance costs.  Does anyone have experience over an extended period of time comparing the cost of running a mower over such areas (but not irrigating them) vs. the cost of maintaining them? I know of one course that spent $500k per year over multiple years with little visible benefit.  I admit that is an extreme example.


This is exactly what I said earlier in the thread when I mentioned no mow does not equal no maintenance. I'm sure it depends on the area/climate, but in a lot of the southeast US, no mow areas turn into weed jungles very quickly if they aren't maintained.


I know of a course that was supposed to have something similar to wispy fescue (not sure if it was actually fescue), but they were unable to make that work in the climate (too expensive/too much manpower to maintain) and it turned into deep, high weeds very quickly. Some of it is right off the fairway where it is very easy to hit into and lose balls.


I recall Tom Doak once saying on this site that you'd be amazed how much effort/money it takes to keep "natural" areas looking "natural" on courses like Pinehurst #2. That doesn't mean they are bad (I like those natural areas!) but it also doesn't mean that no mow is automatically a cost saving measure.
Title: Re: No Mow Areas should be eliminated on most courses
Post by: Edward Glidewell on August 16, 2018, 03:31:28 PM
Jason,


I think the point some are making, including myself is...nothing ever "compels" you to look for a ball off the beaten path. 


If you hit it into thinned out areas, go take a look as you'll probably find it/be able to advance it. 
If you hit it into the thick gunch, then skip it.


I agree with this in theory, but I think Jason's point is that on some courses, these areas aren't off the beaten path -- they are a couple of yards off the fairway. And these aren't all courses with 60-70 yard wide fairways, either.
Title: Re: No Mow Areas should be eliminated on most courses
Post by: Kalen Braley on August 16, 2018, 03:35:23 PM
Jason,


I think the point some are making, including myself is...nothing ever "compels" you to look for a ball off the beaten path. 


If you hit it into thinned out areas, go take a look as you'll probably find it/be able to advance it. 
If you hit it into the thick gunch, then skip it.


I agree with this in theory, but I think Jason's point is that on some courses, these areas aren't off the beaten path -- they are a couple of yards off the fairway. And these aren't all courses with 60-70 yard wide fairways, either.


Edward,


Fully agreed.  And my response to that is, if I'm struggling with left-right military golf, the last course I'm going to be dropping my dosh on is a difficult beast with lots of hazards, OB, and gunch-a-plenty.  Go down to your local faux-links wide open style course, and knock it around till you figure it out.


Or as JK would say "Don't be a cheap bastard. Support your local pro and buy a few tune-up sessions'
Title: Re: No Mow Areas should be eliminated on most courses
Post by: SL_Solow on August 16, 2018, 10:29:53 PM
Jason,  You can find the article if you google Over Grooming is Overspending.  Our fairways average about 35 yards wide and the native areas are generally about 50 yards off the center line, some further and a few a little closer.  We have a few instances each day where players are looking for balls but its not that prevalent.  We have found that after a few years of proper maintenance the fescue thins out and we can find and even play most balls.  Of course we have had a few years of trial and error.  as for cost savings, we have about 12 acres left unmaintained and we save approximately $70,000 to $85,000 annually.  We have our own well so we don't pay for water.  Those paying for irrigation water would save additional sums.
Title: Re: No Mow Areas should be eliminated on most courses
Post by: Peter Pallotta on August 16, 2018, 10:36:12 PM
"...When properly done, naturalized areas provide the benefits that Paul Voykin touted more than 50 years ago...".

Another thread for another time by other posters, Shel, but this line makes me wonder who *today's* Paul Voykins are, and what ideas that are now in the air -- but are basically being ignored, like PV's were -- will in 50 years time become the norm.

It wasn't like PV was talking to idiots or amateurs, he was talking to trained (and presumably dedicated) professionals; but every era has its conceits and conventions, and if we don't recognize that *we* have the same 'constraints' on our thinking as predecessors had on theirs, it will indeed take 50 years for a good idea, maybe the best of ideas, to take hold.

Anyway, definitely for another time and for other posters
   
Title: Re: No Mow Areas should be eliminated on most courses
Post by: Sean_A on August 17, 2018, 05:27:23 AM
In my experience no mo areas or so called native aren't often a good rough where one can find a ball and play.  My guess is that its more difficult than it might seem to keep these areas playable.  In fact, its often the case that even in sandy soil these sort of areas are very unfriendly. I think for many courses, the decision has to be made if play is intended from these areas and if not, their use anywhere near lines of play should be very limited...especially in front of tees if we are trying to attract women to the game. 


On the other hand, what sort of rough existed prior to the native trend?  In my experience, this wasn't/isn't very good either!  It comes down to one's beliefs about golf.  Some think 35 yards from the centre of fairways is fair game for lost balls, others 50, others 60.  Much depends on the site.  Is there wind about?  Is the site hilly?  Is the course f&f?  Are there blind shots?  You can add probably 5-10 yards of width for each affirmative answer if the fairways are are the standard 30-35 yards wide.  The width doesn't have to be fairway, it can be low rough.


There are no easy solutions, though it is time more clubs experiment with rough eating animals.  There is more than the issue of rough being munched, its the way rough is eaten which makes a course look for more natural than most stands of native (which is ironically often grass which isn't native) could ever look.  The playablity is also effected in a way which is completely random...that is heaven to me.


Ciao
Title: Re: No Mow Areas should be eliminated on most courses
Post by: Jeff_Brauer on August 17, 2018, 02:05:04 PM
Let's talk history, at least in the USA.  During the 60's and 70's, wall to wall green maintained turf was the ideal largely inspired by color tv's Masters coverage.  It was often referred to as the Masters Syndrome.  In 1976, Paul Voykin, who was in the midst of a 48 year tenure as Superintendent at Briarwood CC, published an article in the Greens' Section Record and gave a talk to the superintendents association entitle Over Grooming Is Overspending.  PV suggested that maintaining out of the way areas was unnecessary and costly.  He also suggested that significant benefits relating to beauty and the environment would follow. If you look at the article, the dollars involved compared to today are laughably small.


PV's talk did not result in a rush to naturalizing golf courses but over time the sheer logic of his position has taken hold.  Certainly there are instances where the practice is taken to the extreme.  I concede that significant forced carries over impenetrable gunk should be avoided.  There is also a level of skill, often developed via trial and error, in developing the appropriate density of naturalized areas. At Briarwood we learned that in planting fescue, we needed to use less seed per square foot than was recommended to achieve the desired look and feel.  But I suggest that when properly done, naturalized areas provide the benefits that Paul Voykin touted more than 50 years ago.  They save significant amounts of money.  They add beauty to the course and make it appear less artificial.  They create a better habitat for wildlife.  As we have added natural areas, more small animals have a place to live.  This attracts other animals and birds so that,for example, we now have nesting Hawks living on our grounds.  .  I concede that there are a few more delays looking for potentially lost balls, although not nearly to the degree suggested by Jeff.  But I suggest that, properly placed, these areas add far more than they take away through occasional delays caused by extremely errant shots.  I know that our membership feels the same.



Shelly, (if I may call you that!)


First, a personal Paul Voykin story.  Dick Nugent once sent a 25 year old me over to BW in his stead, unannounced, which displeased them. Dick would deduct and hour from his fee for a good country club lunch, so we toured the course and then had lunch. The committee ordered some wonderful sounding stuff, but when the waiter got around to me, Paul said, "The grilled cheese is good here."  I proceeded to order the grilled cheese, LOL>


I remember that article, and when I first started my business in TX, found a few master plans, where the property had the room to take turf out of play.  Few ever did, from memory.  It is more in vogue now.


As to how many balls get lost, there is more info out there now as to shot dispersion, and I will stand by my stats.  I have played my own courses, often with triple row irrigation, and about 70 yard wide play corridors and find at least one member of the group (and these are B players, not D players) finds the junk at that width on every full length tee shot hole......and I mean every hole.  I started interpolating shot dispersion data to guess what it would take to half and quarter that.


Obviously, a private club with more A and B vs. C and D players can trend to the narrower without as much concern as to speed of play, even though I not all clubs are made up of better players.  On a public course, better to err on the turf side vs. the native side when in doubt.  For almost any course, to "hit it, find it, and hit it again" requires about 75-80 yards between the trees/natives about 150-225 off the tee, narrower at the tee and flaring out to that width.  Even then, I have been taken to task by Ken Moun here repeatedly as not providing enough width.


In the field, even if using that data as a guideline, every hole is a unique retrofit project, considering place in round, hole length and features, topo, wind direction, ground features, existing sprinkler system and ease of expansion if needed, etc.
Title: Re: No Mow Areas should be eliminated on most courses
Post by: A.G._Crockett on August 17, 2018, 02:25:47 PM
Let's talk history, at least in the USA.  During the 60's and 70's, wall to wall green maintained turf was the ideal largely inspired by color tv's Masters coverage.  It was often referred to as the Masters Syndrome.  In 1976, Paul Voykin, who was in the midst of a 48 year tenure as Superintendent at Briarwood CC, published an article in the Greens' Section Record and gave a talk to the superintendents association entitle Over Grooming Is Overspending.  PV suggested that maintaining out of the way areas was unnecessary and costly.  He also suggested that significant benefits relating to beauty and the environment would follow. If you look at the article, the dollars involved compared to today are laughably small.


PV's talk did not result in a rush to naturalizing golf courses but over time the sheer logic of his position has taken hold.  Certainly there are instances where the practice is taken to the extreme.  I concede that significant forced carries over impenetrable gunk should be avoided.  There is also a level of skill, often developed via trial and error, in developing the appropriate density of naturalized areas. At Briarwood we learned that in planting fescue, we needed to use less seed per square foot than was recommended to achieve the desired look and feel.  But I suggest that when properly done, naturalized areas provide the benefits that Paul Voykin touted more than 50 years ago.  They save significant amounts of money.  They add beauty to the course and make it appear less artificial.  They create a better habitat for wildlife.  As we have added natural areas, more small animals have a place to live.  This attracts other animals and birds so that,for example, we now have nesting Hawks living on our grounds.  .  I concede that there are a few more delays looking for potentially lost balls, although not nearly to the degree suggested by Jeff.  But I suggest that, properly placed, these areas add far more than they take away through occasional delays caused by extremely errant shots.  I know that our membership feels the same.



Shelly, (if I may call you that!)


First, a personal Paul Voykin story.  Dick Nugent once sent a 25 year old me over to BW in his stead, unannounced, which displeased them. Dick would deduct and hour from his fee for a good country club lunch, so we toured the course and then had lunch. The committee ordered some wonderful sounding stuff, but when the waiter got around to me, Paul said, "The grilled cheese is good here."  I proceeded to order the grilled cheese, LOL>


I remember that article, and when I first started my business in TX, found a few master plans, where the property had the room to take turf out of play.  Few ever did, from memory.  It is more in vogue now.


As to how many balls get lost, there is more info out there now as to shot dispersion, and I will stand by my stats.  I have played my own courses, often with triple row irrigation, and about 70 yard wide play corridors and find at least one member of the group (and these are B players, not D players) finds the junk at that width on every full length tee shot hole......and I mean every hole.  I started interpolating shot dispersion data to guess what it would take to half and quarter that.


Obviously, a private club with more A and B vs. C and D players can trend to the narrower without as much concern as to speed of play, even though I not all clubs are made up of better players.  On a public course, better to err on the turf side vs. the native side when in doubt.  For almost any course, to "hit it, find it, and hit it again" requires about 75-80 yards between the trees/natives about 150-225 off the tee, narrower at the tee and flaring out to that width.  Even then, I have been taken to task by Ken Moun here repeatedly as not providing enough width.


In the field, even if using that data as a guideline, every hole is a unique retrofit project, considering place in round, hole length and features, topo, wind direction, ground features, existing sprinkler system and ease of expansion if needed, etc.
Jeff,
Really good post; thank you.
I like the 80 yard figure beginning at 150 or so.  Likely due to 4 decades in the high school business, I always visualize football fields, and from 200 yards away the 50 yard line sideline to sideline wouldn't look very wide at all.
It will be interesting to see what happens after January 1st, when courses can red stake areas without regard to water.  Whether heavily wooded, or native grassed, or heavily sloped, this should speed play and still preserve the advantage that better players have.  It's a long overdue rule change, IMO, and I'd think/hope guys in your profession, as well as superintendents, would be given some additional creative freedom with that option added.  I hope so, anyway.
Title: Re: No Mow Areas should be eliminated on most courses
Post by: John Emerson on August 17, 2018, 09:12:52 PM
One of, if not the the biggest, problems with native/no-mow areas is the grass species and cultivar selection.  When courses are built with native areas in mind 3 issues should be addressed: 1) these pre determined areas should be planted with fine rescues (chewing, red, sheep etc..) 2) the irrigation patterns of surrounding heads need to be changed to part circle in order for the native/no-mow areas to receive ZERO irrigation water!! 3) NO MORE FERTILIZER!!! Water and fertilizer promotes lush leaf growth and the is a nightmare for golfers....more lush leaves = bigger canopy to hide your ball!! :(
The fine fescues are shorter growing, “bunch/clump” type grasses.  They are extremely less penal than the tall fescues and bluegrasses. They don’t create as severe a canopy due to growth and fine leaf blade characteristics.


And if these areas are an after thought then they should be very carefully thought out.  Again, the irrigation patterns must be changed.  The normal landing areas and distances need to be known in order to keep this area very wide!!!
Title: Re: No Mow Areas should be eliminated on most courses
Post by: Mark_Fine on August 18, 2018, 09:58:15 AM
John,
Well stated!   :) :)