Such a feature exists on holes 12 and 13 at Connecticut's beloved Wintonbury Hills. Hole 12 is a par 3 where the player can bounce the ball onto the green from the front. The player must beware a ball coming in hot, because there's a steep dropoff over the back (no bunker, but it's not integral to the success of the feature, IMHO). 13 is a par 5 where you can do the same thing, more or less, but there's another steep bank leading down to what's always appeared to be a bunker that was abandoned early on in the course's life.
It seems to me that rear bunkers are an underestimated architecture feature. For most golfers, they're out of play (since a small percentages of bad shots go over the green), yet they still play with our heads. Anytime a human being can be outwitted by some maintained grass and sand (maybe a few trees and a little water), it makes things interesting.